代码拒绝在JTextArea中显示文本

时间:2014-09-22 14:04:04

标签: java string swing colors jtextpane

我创建了一个JTextArea,以便在程序运行时以多种颜色显示消息。 我使用NetBeans 8.0,在编写代码之前,我在jFrame中添加了一个名为“log”的jTextArea。

首先,我定义了一个名为apppane的类:

private void apppane(JTextPane log, String msg, Color c)
{
    /*This allows multi-colour inside the logging pane*/
    StyleContext sc = StyleContext.getDefaultStyleContext();
    AttributeSet aset = sc.addAttribute(SimpleAttributeSet.EMPTY, StyleConstants.Foreground, c);

    aset = sc.addAttribute(aset, StyleConstants.FontFamily, "Lucida Console");
    aset = sc.addAttribute(aset, StyleConstants.Alignment, StyleConstants.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED);

    int len = log.getDocument().getLength();
    log.setCaretPosition(len);
    log.setCharacterAttributes(aset, false);
    log.replaceSelection(msg);
}

接下来,我编写了代码来显示颜色文本:

/*time1 gets the current system time and it works perfectly, no errors there*/
 private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
    // TODO add your handling code here:
    Thread t1;
    FTPClient cli=new FTPClient();
    FTPClientConfig conf=new FTPClientConfig();
    boolean err=false;

    try{
        String ServAddress="195.191.24.202";
        int reply;
       TimeNow time1=new TimeNow();
        apppane(log,time1.whatsthetime()+": Connecting to "+ServAddress+"\n",Color.RED);
        System.out.println(time1.whatsthetime()+": Connecting to "+ServAddress+"\n");
        cli.connect(ServAddress);
        cli.configure(conf);
        TimeNow time2=new TimeNow();
        apppane(log,time2.whatsthetime()+": Connected to "+ServAddress,Color.BLUE);
        System.out.println(time2.whatsthetime()+": Connected to "+ServAddress+"\n");
        System.out.println(time2.whatsthetime()+": "+cli.getReplyString());
        reply=cli.getReplyCode();
        if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)){
            cli.disconnect();
           TimeNow time3=new TimeNow();
            apppane(log,time3.whatsthetime()+": Connection rejected. \n", Color.RED);
           System.out.println(time3.whatsthetime()+": Connectiion failed \n");
        }
        log.setText(ServAddress);
    }
    catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}                              

但是,JTextPane中没有文字出现。求救!

SUSPICION:我不定义新的JTextPane吗?

UPDATE 1:这是NetBeans生成的Swing GUI代码:

private void initComponents() {

    dochello = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
    jScrollPane2 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
    log = new javax.swing.JTextPane();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setTitle("MayvilFTP");
    getContentPane().setLayout(null);

    dochello.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
    dochello.setText("Welcome, Dr. ");
    getContentPane().add(dochello);
    dochello.setBounds(10, 30, 350, 30);

    jButton1.setText("Connect");
    jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });
    getContentPane().add(jButton1);
    jButton1.setBounds(370, 30, 110, 23);

    log.setEditable(false);
    log.setOpaque(false);
    jScrollPane2.setViewportView(log);

    getContentPane().add(jScrollPane2);
    jScrollPane2.setBounds(10, 230, 480, 110);

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在整个jButton1ActionPerformed方法返回之前,您的文本不会显示。

您的代码在Swing事件线程中运行。这是实际绘制组件的相同线程...并处理所有其他事件。因此,当FTP正在进行时,您的GUI将基本上被冻结。

如果您正在执行需要一些时间的操作,则应该在新线程中启动它。您不应在按钮按下事件中执行FTP操作。

您创建变量Thread t1但从不使用它。为什么不在这个帖子中使用FTP,并在适当的时候使用java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater来呼叫apppane

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
  Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run(){
    apppane_threadsafe( ... );
    // do your ftp stuff
    apppane_threadsafe( ... );
  }});
  t1.start();
}

private void apppane_threadsafe(JTextPane log, String msg, Color c){
  EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() {  
    apppane(log, msg, c);
  }
}}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

简短回答: setEditable(false)replaceSelection()无法合作。

答案很长:检查replaceSelection()中的JTextPane方法。它仅适用于可编辑的JTextPane。

@Override
public void replaceSelection(String content) {
    replaceSelection(content, true);
}

private void replaceSelection(String content, boolean checkEditable) {
    if (checkEditable && !isEditable()) {
        UIManager.getLookAndFeel().provideErrorFeedback(JTextPane.this);
        return;
    }
    ...
}

最简单的解决方案是将窗格设置为可编辑,进行更改并设置回不可编辑。但这很难看 更好的解决方案是操纵基础Document