Previous attempts were to have Netbeans deploy an EJB module，作为JAR而不是EAR构建到Netbeans可以访问的Glassfish服务器上。但是，通过CLI使用asadmin possibly runs into a bug将该JAR部署到Glassfish。
EAR通过CLI进行部署而没有问题 - 但是，EJB的JNDI名称似乎不起作用。差异是什么？
32.4.1.1便携式JNDI语法
三个JNDI名称空间用于可移植JNDI查找：java：global， java：module和java：app。
java：global JNDI命名空间是查找远程的可移植方式 使用JNDI查找的企业bean。 JNDI地址属于 以下形式：java：global [/ application name] / module name / enterprise bean name [/ interface name]应用程序名称和模块名称default 到应用程序和模块的名称减去文件扩展名。 只有在打包应用程序时才需要应用程序名称 在EAR内。只有企业才需要接口名称 bean实现了多个业务接口。
http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/tutorial/doc/ejb-intro004.htm
查找此bean的正确语法是什么？是java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote吗？我尝试了不止一些变种而没有成功。
部署应用程序：
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
HelloEAR <ear, ejb>
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin undeploy HelloEAR
Command undeploy executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
Nothing to list.
No applications are deployed to this target server.
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin deploy NetBeansProjects/HelloEAR/dist/HelloEAR.ear
Application deployed with name HelloEAR.
Command deploy executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$
server.log：
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ tail glassfish-4.1/glassfish/domains/domain1/logs/server.log -n 15
[2014-09-22T04:58:42.666-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [AS-EJB-00055] [javax.enterprise.ejb.container] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387122666] [levelValue: 800] [[
Glassfish-specific (Non-portable) JNDI names for EJB GreetingsBean: [greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote#greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote, greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote]]]
[2014-09-22T04:58:43.619-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387123619] [levelValue: 900] [[
WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] private org.glassfish.jersey.gf.cdi.internal.CdiComponentProvider.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]
[2014-09-22T04:58:43.628-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387123628] [levelValue: 900] [[
WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] org.glassfish.sse.impl.ServerSentEventCdiExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>, BeanManager) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]
[2014-09-22T04:58:43.634-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387123634] [levelValue: 900] [[
WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] public org.glassfish.jms.injection.JMSCDIExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]
[2014-09-22T04:58:44.757-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [] [javax.enterprise.system.core] [tid: _ThreadID=650 _ThreadName=admin-listener(9)] [timeMillis: 1411387124757] [levelValue: 800] [[
HelloEAR was successfully deployed in 2,312 milliseconds.]]
thufir@dur:~$
尝试查找：
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/appclient -client NetBeansProjects/RemoteJNDI/dist/RemoteJNDI.jar
javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for '[greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote' in SerialContext[myEnv={org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort=3700, java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS=pass123, org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost=localhost, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL=user1} [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: [greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote not found]
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:491)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:438)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
at net.bounceme.dur.jndi.RemoteJNDI.main(RemoteJNDI.java:15)
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: [greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote not found
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.TransientContext.doLookup(TransientContext.java:237)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.TransientContext.lookup(TransientContext.java:204)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContextProviderImpl.lookup(SerialContextProviderImpl.java:66)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.RemoteSerialContextProviderImpl.lookup(RemoteSerialContextProviderImpl.java:109)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.ReflectiveTie.dispatchToMethod(ReflectiveTie.java:143)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.ReflectiveTie._invoke(ReflectiveTie.java:173)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.dispatchToServant(ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.java:528)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.dispatch(ServerRequestDispatcherImpl.java:199)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequestRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:1549)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:1425)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleInput(MessageMediatorImpl.java:930)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.RequestMessage_1_2.callback(RequestMessage_1_2.java:213)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.handleRequest(MessageMediatorImpl.java:694)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.dispatch(MessageMediatorImpl.java:496)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.protocol.MessageMediatorImpl.doWork(MessageMediatorImpl.java:2222)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.performWork(ThreadPoolImpl.java:497)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.run(ThreadPoolImpl.java:540)
thufir@dur:~$
答案 0 :(得分：1)
为什么是没有“java：”或类似内容的bean的调用？
成功：
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
Nothing to list.
No applications are deployed to this target server.
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin deploy NetBeansProjects/HelloEAR/dist/HelloEAR.ear
Application deployed with name HelloEAR.
Command deploy executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
HelloEAR <ear, ejb>
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$ glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/appclient -client NetBeansProjects/RemoteJNDI/dist/RemoteJNDI.jar
hello world
thufir@dur:~$
thufir@dur:~$
客户代码：
package net.bounceme.dur.jndi;
import greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
public class RemoteJNDI {
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RemoteJNDI.class.getName());
public static void main(String... args) {
try {
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
// Object obj = ctx.lookup("java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote");
Object obj = ctx.lookup("greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote");
GreetingsBeanRemote gbr = (GreetingsBeanRemote) obj;
System.out.println(gbr.hi());
} catch (NamingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
EJB：
package greetings;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
@Stateless
public class GreetingsBean implements GreetingsBeanRemote {
@Override
public String hi() {
return "hello world";
}
@Override
public String bye() {
return "bye";
}
}
接口：
package greetings;
import javax.ejb.Remote;
@Remote
public interface GreetingsBeanRemote {
public String hi();
public String bye();
}
服务器日志：
[2014-09-22T17:55:56.091-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [] [javax.enterprise.system.tools.deployment.common] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756091] [levelValue: 800] [[
visiting unvisited references]]
[2014-09-22T17:55:56.233-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [AS-EJB-00054] [javax.enterprise.ejb.container] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756233] [levelValue: 800] [[
Portable JNDI names for EJB GreetingsBean: [java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/GreetingsBean!greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote, java:global/HelloEAR/HelloEAR-ejb/GreetingsBean]]]
[2014-09-22T17:55:56.235-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [AS-EJB-00055] [javax.enterprise.ejb.container] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756235] [levelValue: 800] [[
Glassfish-specific (Non-portable) JNDI names for EJB GreetingsBean: [greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote#greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote, greetings.GreetingsBeanRemote]]]
[2014-09-22T17:55:56.321-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756321] [levelValue: 900] [[
WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] public org.glassfish.jms.injection.JMSCDIExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]
[2014-09-22T17:55:56.341-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756341] [levelValue: 900] [[
WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] org.glassfish.sse.impl.ServerSentEventCdiExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>, BeanManager) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]
[2014-09-22T17:55:56.349-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [WARN] [] [org.jboss.weld.Event] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756349] [levelValue: 900] [[
WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] private org.glassfish.jersey.gf.cdi.internal.CdiComponentProvider.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.]]
[2014-09-22T17:55:56.819-0700] [glassfish 4.1] [INFO] [] [javax.enterprise.system.core] [tid: _ThreadID=40 _ThreadName=admin-listener(3)] [timeMillis: 1411433756819] [levelValue: 800] [[
HelloEAR was successfully deployed in 842 milliseconds.]]
thufir@dur:~$
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果您还使用Maven，请检查application-ejb文件名末尾是否附加了“ -1.0-SNAPSHOT”（或其他版本/根据您的应用程序），名称是否为“ application-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT” ”，全名将为“ java：global / application-ear / application-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT / fileName”