我将ASP.NET MVC应用程序解决方案拆分为3个项目:
当我的应用程序退出源代码管理时,将项目MyApp.WebUI
设置为启动项目,将F5设置为运行,我的DbContext会收到错误...
发生了'System.InvalidOperationException'类型的异常 mscorlib.dll但未在用户代码中处理
其他信息:实体框架提供程序类型 'MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices,MySql.Data.Entity.EF6' 在ADO.NET提供程序的应用程序配置文件中注册 无法加载不变名称'MySql.Data.MySqlClient'。使 确保使用了程序集限定名称并且程序集是 可用于正在运行的应用程序看到 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260882了解更多信息。
但是,如果我先右键单击并在我的MyApp.Domain
项目上“构建”然后运行它,我的应用程序就可以正常连接。
我不应该只是点击运行,它应该构建它们并且只是工作吗?
如果我从构建菜单中选择“Rebuild all”或“Build Solution”,我认为应该单独重建所有项目,当我运行它时会出现错误。
我必须在VS中的MyApp.Domain
项目中选择“Build”,然后选择F5我的应用程序的解决方案,以便在没有DbContext错误的情况下建立与数据库的连接。
如果我右键单击我的EDMX文件和“运行自定义工具”(按照此Microsoft article to regenerate the EDMX code中的建议),然后按F5我的解决方案运行,它仍然无效。我也试过打开EDMX并保存它。它仍然会出现DbContext错误。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="QuizEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/QuizModel.csdl|res://*/QuizModel.ssdl|res://*/QuizModel.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider connection string="server=localhost;user id=root;database=uquiznew"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
<providers>
<provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="owin:AppStartup" value="uQuiz.OwinStart" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.0.0" newVersion="5.2.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Tim.Tang在their answer here中说:
在EF6中,您需要使用mysql连接器6.8.x并添加 DbConfigurationTypeAttribute给你DbContext:
[DbConfigurationType(typeof(MySql.Data.Entity.MySqlEFConfiguration))] public class DemoContext : DbContext{}
MySqlEFConfiguration在6.8.x中的MySql.Data.Entity.EF6.dll中。
<强>的AppConfig: - 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="QuizEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/QuizModel.csdl|res://*/QuizModel.ssdl|res://*/QuizModel.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider connection string="server=localhost;user id=root;database=uquiznew"" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6, Version=6.8.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d"></provider>
</providers>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>