指令: get_name_list()函数返回参数中所有名称的列表:name_list,参数中提供给定的字母:to_look_for。
问题:如果我删除'a_list + = [name]'表达式中'name'的方括号,它将显示以下错误输出。但是,如果使用方括号或'append()'方法,将生成正确的输出(下面的第二个正确输出)。我想知道为什么没有[name]中的方括号,没有产生正确的输出?
输出错误:
names with d ['J', 'a', 'd', 'e']
names with k ['M', 'i', 'k', 'e', 'y']
代码错误:
def main():
names = ["Jasper", "Jade", "Mikey", "Giani"]
names_d = get_name_list(names, "d")
names_k = get_name_list(names, "k")
print("names with d", names_d)
print("names with k", names_k)
def get_name_list(name_list, to_look_for):
a_list = []
for name in name_list:
#print(name)
if to_look_for in name:
print(name)
a_list += name
#a_list.append(name)
return a_list
main()
正确输出
names with d ['Jade']
names with k ['Mikey']
正确的代码:
def main():
names = ["Jasper", "Jade", "Mikey", "Giani"]
names_d = get_name_list(names, "d")
names_k = get_name_list(names, "k")
print("names with d", names_d)
print("names with k", names_k)
def get_name_list(name_list, to_look_for):
a_list = []
for name in name_list:
#print(name)
if to_look_for in name:
print(name)
#a_list += name
a_list.append(name)
return a_list
main()
答案 0 :(得分:3)
'+ ='操作等于列表内置方法的extend()
。它会先将值改为等号,然后再进行扩展。
在你的情况下:
a_list += name # which is the same as a_list.extend(name), although name is a string, it will be converted to a list first
当字符串转换为列表时,它的作用就像将'abc'
更改为['a', 'b', 'c']
一样。这就是您的['J', 'a', 'd', 'e']
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