我试图在我的页面上有一个链接将用户发送到正确的博客帖子，但我似乎无法弄清楚如何在我的视图文件中使用我的路线。每次我点击链接时，都会收到此错误：
{
"message": "Cast to ObjectId failed for value \":blogpost_id\" at path \"_id\"",
"name": "CastError",
"type": "ObjectId",
"value": ":blogpost_id",
"path": "_id"
}
这是我在路线上设置GET方法的方式或我在视图中尝试使用它的结果吗？
网址为localhost:8080/:blogpost_id，这是不正确的。我正在谈论的是“阅读更多”链接。
routes.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var blogDB = require('../config/blogDB.js');
var Blogpost = require('./models/blogModel.js');
var paginate = require('express-paginate');
//index
router.use(paginate.middleware(10, 50));
router.route('/')
// START POST method
.post(function(req, res) {
var blogpost = new Blogpost(); // create a new instance of a Blogpost model
blogpost.title = req.body.title; // set the blog title
blogpost.author = req.body.author; // set the author name
blogpost.tagline = req.body.tagline; // set the tagline
blogpost.content = req.body.content; // set the blog content
blogpost.category = req.body.category; // set the category
blogpost.tags = req.body.tags; // set the tags
blogpost.date = req.body.date; // set the date of the post
//Save Blog Post
blogpost.save(function(err) {
if (err)
res.send(err);
res.json({ message: 'Blog created.' });
});
}) // END POST method
// START GET method
.get(function(req, res, next) {
Blogpost.paginate({}, req.query.page, req.query.limit, function(err, pageCount, blogpost, itemCount) {
if (err) return next(err)
if (err)
res.send(err);
blogpost.title = req.body.title; // get the blog title
blogpost.author = req.body.author; // get the author name
blogpost.tagline = req.body.tagline; // get tagline
blogpost.content = req.body.content; // get the blog content
blogpost.category = req.body.category; // get the category
blogpost.tags = req.body.tags; // get the tags
blogpost.date = req.body.date; // get the date of the post
res.format({
html: function() {
res.render('pages/index', {
blogpost: blogpost,
pageCount: pageCount,
itemCount: itemCount
})
},
json: function() {
res.json({
object: 'blogpost',
has_more: paginate.hasNextPages(req)(pageCount),
data: blogpost
})
}
}); // END res.format(html, json)
}); // END Blogpost.paginate
}); // END GET method
//Route for individual blogs
router.route('/:blogpost_id')
// START GET method blog by ID
.get(function(req, res) {
Blogpost.findById(req.params.blogpost_id, function(err, blog) {
if (err)
res.send(err);
blogpost.title = req.body.title; // update the blog title
blogpost.author = req.body.author; // update the author name
blogpost.tagline = req.body.tagline; // update the tagline
blogpost.content = req.body.content; // update the blog content
blogpost.category = req.body.category; // update the category
blogpost.tags = req.body.tags; //update the tags
blogpost.date = req.body.date; // update the date of the post
res.json(blog);
res.render('/pages/blogpost');
});
}) // END GET method blog by ID
// START PUT method
.put(function(req, res) {
Blogpost.findById(req.params.blogpost_id, function(err, blogpost) {
if (err)
res.send(err);
blogpost.title = req.body.title; // update the blog title
blogpost.author = req.body.author; // update the author name
blogpost.tagline = req.body.tagline; // update the tagline
blogpost.content = req.body.content; // update the blog content
blogpost.category = req.body.category; // update the category
blogpost.tags = req.body.tags; //update the tags
blogpost.date = req.body.date; // update the date of the post
blogpost.save(function(err) {
if (err)
res.send(err);
res.json({ message: 'Blog updated.' });
});
});
}) // END PUT method
// START DELETE method
.delete(function(req, res) {
Blogpost.remove({
_id: req.params.blogpost_id
}, function(err, bear) {
if (err)
res.send(err);
res.json({ message: 'Successfully deleted' });
});
});
//about
router.get('/about', function(req, res) {
res.render('pages/about');
});
module.exports = router;
index.ejs
<html>
<head>
<% include ../partials/head %>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<% include ../partials/header %>
</header>
<div class="grid">
<div class="col-1-1">
<div class="blog-content">
<% blogpost.forEach(function(blogpost) { %>
<tr>
<td><h2><a href="#" class="blog-title"><%= blogpost.title %></a></h2></td>
<td><h3 class="blog-category"><%= blogpost.category %></h3>
<td><h3 class="blog-tagline"><i><%= blogpost.tagline %></i></h3></td>
<td><p><%= blogpost.content %></p></td>
<td><a href="<%= /:blogpost_id %>" class="blog-read-more">Read More</a></td>
</tr>
<% }); %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paginate">
<% include ../partials/paginate %>
</div>
<footer>
<% include ../partials/footer %>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我想这一行
<a href="<%= /:blogpost_id %>" class="blog-read-more">Read More</a>
应该是
<a href="/<%= blogpost.id %>" class="blog-read-more">Read More</a>
以便在forEach循环中使用博客文章的ID。您可能需要将博客帖子的ID添加到发送到视图的数据中，路径不会显示在问题中。