我正在尝试返回以下节点“核心”的所有“字段”子节点:
<archive xmlns="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/text/" metadata="eml.xml">
<core encoding="utf-8" fieldsTerminatedBy="\t" linesTerminatedBy="\n" fieldsEnclosedBy="" ignoreHeaderLines="1" rowType="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence">
<files>
<location>occurrence.txt</location>
</files>
<id index="0" />
<field index="1" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class"/>
<field index="2" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDepthInMeters"/>
<field index="3" term="http://purl.org/dc/terms/language"/>
<field index="4" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinatePrecision"/>
<field index="5" term="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude"/>
</core>
</archive
我有以下PHP:
$xml = new \DOMDocument();
$xml->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$xml->load($input_xml);
$xpath = new \DOMXpath($xml);
$xpath->registerNamespace('ns', $xml->documentElement->namespaceURI);
这样的东西适用于检索特定的“字段”并获取它的索引:
$query = $xpath->query("//ns:field[contains(@term, 'http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class')]")->item(0);
$url = $query->attributes->getNamedItem("index")->nodeValue;
我在网上使用了各种各样的例子尝试过以下的查询。他们都没有工作:
$children = $xpath->query("//ns:core/field");
$children = $xpath->query("//core/field");
$children = $xpath->query("/core/field");
$children = $xpath->query("/core/*");
$children = $xpath->query("/archive/core/field");
$children = $xpath->query("//ns:core/ns:field");
最终,我想要实现的是返回“核心”下的所有“字段”节点,循环遍历它们,并从它们的索引和术语创建一个数组。例如:
$myArray = array(
"1" => "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class",
"2" => "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDepthInMeters",
"3" => "http://purl.org/dc/terms/language",
);
任何帮助将不胜感激。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
它可能是绊倒你的命名空间;您也没有查询正确的属性(您正在查看index
,但网址位于term
)。试试这段代码:
foreach( $xpath->query('/ns:archive/ns:core/ns:field') as $field) {
if ( $field->attributes->getNamedItem("term")->nodeValue ) {
echo "URL: " . $field->attributes->getNamedItem("term")->nodeValue . "\n";
}
}