我是Spring的新手并跟随http://spring.io/guides/gs/consuming-rest的示例。 我注意到他们还没有映射http://graph.facebook.com/pivotalsoftware中的所有JSON元素,所以我想稍微扩展一下这个例子。对于这个例子,我想添加"喜欢"和" were_here_count",在Page.java中是这样的:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Page {
private String name;
private String about;
private String phone;
private String website;
private int were_here_count;
private int likes;
public String getName() {return name;}
public String getAbout() {return about;}
public String getPhone() {return phone;}
public String getWebsite() {return website;}
public int getVisitCount() {return were_here_count;}
public int getLikes() {return likes;}
}
并在Application.java中进行这些更改:
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
public class Application {
public static void main(String args[]) {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
Page page = restTemplate.getForObject("http://graph.facebook.com/pivotalsoftware", Page.class);
System.out.println("Name: " + page.getName());
System.out.println("About: " + page.getAbout());
System.out.println("Phone: " + page.getPhone());
System.out.println("Website: " + page.getWebsite());
System.out.println("Visit count: " + page.getVisitCount());
System.out.println("Likes: " + page.getLikes());
}
}
我认为映射是通过元素名称完成的,并且适用于"喜欢"但是没有#34; were_here_count"。输出:
Name: Pivotal
About: Pivotal is enabling the creation of modern software applications that leverage big & fast data – on a single, cloud independent platform.
Phone: (650) 286-8012
Website: http://www.pivotal.io
Visit count: 0
Likes: 1175
were_here_count目前为60.我猜测默认转换器并不像变量名中的下划线。所以我使用了重载版本的getForObject,提供了我自己的映射,如下所示:
package hello;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
public class Application {
public static void main(String args[]) {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
Map<String, String> variables = new HashMap<String, String>(3);
variables.put("name", "name");
variables.put("about", "about");
variables.put("phone", "phone");
variables.put("website", "website");
variables.put("were_here_count", "were_here_count");
variables.put("likes", "likes");
Page page = restTemplate.getForObject("http://graph.facebook.com/pivotalsoftware", Page.class, variables);
System.out.println("Name: " + page.getName());
System.out.println("About: " + page.getAbout());
System.out.println("Phone: " + page.getPhone());
System.out.println("Website: " + page.getWebsite());
System.out.println("Visit count: " + page.getVisitCount());
System.out.println("Likes: " + page.getLikes());
}
}
但一切都无济于事。我在这里看到了一些关于自定义JSON转换器的例子,但是对它们并不了解 - 而且,这是一个更简单的例子,我是否可以通过简单的变量名字符串字符串映射来完成这项工作?
任何人都知道如何做到这一点,并愿意告诉我如何构建自定义转换器以及必要的步骤是什么?谢谢! :)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
尝试将一些Jackson's annotations添加到Page
类,以帮助解决JSON的反序列化问题。您应该能够告诉Jackson(默认情况下将在Spring中处理JSON的序列化/反序列化),响应JSON映射到POJO属性的属性。:
public class Page {
...
@JsonProperty("were_here_count")
private int wereHereCount;
...
}
如果您不确定要返回的属性,另一个选项是将JSON映射到Map
:
Map<String,Object> map = restTemplate.getForObject("http://graph.facebook.com/pivotalsoftware", Map.class);
for (Map.Entry entry: response.entrySet()){
// do stuff...
}
有时,当响应JSON被复杂化或者不容易反序列化时,这是进行自定义对象映射的更简单方法。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的Page setter是什么样的?它适用于我这个二传手:
public void setWere_here_count(int were_here_count) {
this.were_here_count = were_here_count;
}