我正在加密文件,作为执行其他操作的更大应用程序的一部分。该文件使用AES加密(随机密钥)进行加密,并包含在RSA公钥加密中。这样做的原因是加密文件将由具有匹配私钥的适当人员发送/访问。
我的加密文件的核心功能如下。我将keyBlock写入加密文件的前面,然后写入加密数据。
我有几个问题:
1)从架构和安全角度来看,这种加密文件的方法是否真正加密文件? - 还是有点傻?如果愚蠢的话,其他选择可能是合理的;和
2)从安全的角度来看,是否将keyBlock附加到加密文件的前面?
为任何想法或评论事先欢呼并表示感谢。
Java函数:
// File in = plain input file
// File out = encrypted output file
// Key pubKey = public Key (that wraps a random AES key)
public static void encryptFile(File in, File out, Key pubKey) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fin;
FileOutputStream fout;
int nread = 0;
byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
fout = new FileOutputStream(out);
fin = new FileInputStream(in);
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
// symmetric wrapping
Key sKey = createKeyForAES(Config.SYM_CRYPTO_STR, random);
IvParameterSpec sIvSpec = createCtrIvForAES(0, random);
// encrypt symmetric key with RSA/pub key
Cipher xCipher = Cipher.getInstance(Config.RSA_INSTANCE);
xCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey, random);
byte[] keyBlock = xCipher.doFinal(packKeyAndIv(sKey, sIvSpec));
fout.write(keyBlock);
System.out.println("keyblock size = " + keyBlock.length);
// encrypt data with symmetric key
Cipher sCipher = Cipher.getInstance(Config.AES_INSTANCE);
sCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sKey, sIvSpec);
// Now read our file and encrypt it.
while((nread = fin.read(inbuf)) >0) {
byte[] trimbuf = new byte[nread];
for(int i=0;i<nread;i++)
trimbuf[i] = inbuf[i];
byte[] newtmp = sCipher.update(trimbuf);
if(newtmp != null)
fout.write(newtmp);
}
byte[] finalbuf = sCipher.doFinal();
if(finalbuf !=null)
fout.write(finalbuf);
fout.flush();
fin.close();
fout.close();
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
// Now read our file and encrypt it.
while((nread = fin.read(inbuf)) >0) {
byte[] trimbuf = new byte[nread];
for(int i=0;i<nread;i++)
trimbuf[i] = inbuf[i];
byte[] newtmp = sCipher.update(trimbuf);
if(newtmp != null)
fout.write(newtmp);
}
byte[] finalbuf = sCipher.doFinal();
if(finalbuf !=null)
fout.write(finalbuf);
你是在一个小山丘上建造一座山:
// Now read our file and encrypt it.
while((nread = fin.read(inbuf)) > 0) {
fout.write(sCipher.update(inbuf, 0, nread)); // cannot be null, by construction
}
// NB doFinal() cannot return null, but can return a zero-length array, which is benign below.
fout.write(sCipher.doFinal());
从架构和安全角度来看,这种加密文件的方法是否真正加密文件?
我相信这很常见。
2)从安全的角度来看,是否将keyBlock附加到加密文件的前面?
它与您的私钥一样安全。