我试图获取列的值,以便可以将其插入到包含插入行的列名和列值的表中,但是,我无法获取列的值我需要。通常,我可以使用value := NEW.column_name
但是每个表都有一个唯一的键列名,它在表名中(我知道,这很糟糕),但我已经有办法获得列名了想要,它正在获得该列的新值,这就是问题所在。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trgfn_keyvalue_insert()
RETURNS trigger AS
$BODY$
DECLARE
key_column_value character varying;
key_column_name character varying;
part text;
part_array text[] := array['prefix_','_suffix'];
BEGIN
key_column_name := TG_TABLE_NAME; --parsing the table name to get the desired column name
FOREACH part IN ARRAY part_array LOOP
key_column_name = regexp_replace(cat, part, '');
END loop;
IF TG_OP = 'INSERT' THEN
EXECUTE 'SELECT $1 FROM $2' --This is where I'd like to get the
INTO key_column_value --value of the column
USING key_column_name, NEW;
INSERT INTO inserted_kvp
(table_name, key, value)
VALUES
(TG_TABLE_NAME, key_column_name, key_column_value);
END IF;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
所以,当我插入表格时:
CREATE TABLE prefix_kvp1_suffix AS id SERIAL, kvp1 CHARACTER VARYING;
CREATE TABLE prefix_kvp2_suffix AS id SERIAL, kvp2 CHARACTER VARYING;
INSERT INTO prefix_kvp1_suffix VALUES (1, 'value1');
INSERT INTO prefix_kvp2_suffix VALUES (1, 'value2');
我希望inserted_kvp
表格具有以下内容:
| table_name |key |value |
--------------------------------
|prefix_kvp1_suffix|kvp1|value1|
|prefix_kvp2_suffix|kvp2|value2|
相反,插入时出现以下错误:
ERROR: syntax error at or near "$2"
LINE 1: SELECT $1 FROM $2
^
QUERY: SELECT $1 FROM $2
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function worldmapkit.trgfn_keyvalue_insert() line 13 at EXECUTE statement
我尝试过使用EXECUTE format()
以及其他一些方法来获取此值的不同变体,但我仍然没有运气。任何帮助表示赞赏!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
经过多次摆弄,我找到了问题的答案。上面的EXECUTE语句的正确语法是:
EXECUTE format('SELECT $1.%I', key_column_name)
INTO key_column_value
USING NEW;
这将获得NEW记录的列值。希望这能帮助处于类似情况的人。