Question

我有一个客户控制器

     //httpget
     public ActionResult Create()
    {
        return View();
    }

    //httppost
    public ActionResult Create(Customer customer)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            db.Customers.Add(customer);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

        return View(customer);
    }

我创建了一个单元测试

      [Test]
      public void Should_Return_To_Index_Page_After_Saving_A_Valid_Customer()
    {
        var mockContext = new Mock<DbContext>();
        var mockCustomer = new Mock<Customer>();
        var sut = new CustomerController(mockContext.Object);

        var result = sut.Create(mockCustomer.Object) as RedirectToRouteResult;
        Assert.That(result.RouteValues["action"], Is.EqualTo("Index"));
    }

但它总是抛出一个异常＆＃34;类型＆＃39; System.NullReferenceException＆＃39;的例外。发生＆＃34;在Create方法中的db.Customers.Add（customer）。谁能解释一下我在哪里做错了？

我对MVC nunit测试有点新鲜

Answer 1

您的Mock<DbContext>对Customers属性返回null。

你可能需要这样做：

var mockCustomers = new Mock<IList<Customer>>(); // or whatever type it needs to be
mockContext.Setup(x => x.Customers).Returns(mockCustomers.Object);

Answer 2

在这种情况下，您不需要模拟Customer类和集合。在这种情况下，你应该嘲笑的唯一依赖是DbContext。

[Test]
public void Should_Return_To_Index_Page_After_Saving_A_Valid_Customer()
{
    var mockContext = new Mock<DbContext>();
    mockContext.Setup(x => x.Customers).Returns(new List<Customer>());

    var sut = new CustomerController(mockContext.Object);

    var result = sut.Create(new Customer()) as RedirectToRouteResult;
    Assert.That(result.RouteValues["action"], Is.EqualTo("Index"));
}

Moq在mvc中抛出System.NullReferenceException

2 个答案: