我见过很多关于如何将XML读入JTree的文章,但很少有关于如何从JTree创建XML的文章。任何人都可以帮我一个简单的方法吗?我见过一个看起来像的例子:
XMLEncoder e = new XMLEncoder(
new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f.toString())));
e.writeObject(o);
e.close();
..但我不能让这个工作;它返回一个XML文件,但它不太正确,看起来像这样:
<java version="1.6.0_17" class="java.beans.XMLDecoder">
<object class="javax.swing.JTree">
<object class="javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel">
<object class="javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode">
<void property="userObject">
..等,但没有我的数据。
(PS:请温柔,我是非常 java的新手!)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
XMLEncoder是一个将bean编码为文本的通用实用程序。我不认为它适合你的情况。
我写了一段代码来完成这项工作,假设我很了解你的需求。您只需将树模型作为参数传递给toXml方法。请注意,这只是草稿;您可能希望以不同方式处理异常,并以不同方式管理转换参数。更重要的是,您可以操作递归createTree方法,以便更改每个树节点创建的XML节点的结构。
public static String toXml(TreeModel model) throws ParserConfigurationException, TransformerException {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
DOMImplementation impl = builder.getDOMImplementation();
// Build an XML document from the tree model
Document doc = impl.createDocument(null,null,null);
Element root = createTree(doc, model, model.getRoot());
doc.appendChild(root);
// Transform the document into a string
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(doc);
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
StreamResult sr = new StreamResult(sw);
transformer.transform(domSource, sr);
return sw.toString();
}
private static Element createTree(Document doc, TreeModel model, Object node) {
Element el = doc.createElement(node.toString());
for(int i=0;i<model.getChildCount(node);i++){
Object child = model.getChild(node, i);
el.appendChild(createTree(doc,model,child));
}
return el;
}