如何在Golang中将[]字节XM​​L转换为JSON输出

Question

有没有办法在Golang中将XML（[] byte）转换为JSON输出？

我已经得到body []byte以下的函数，但我想在一些操作之后将这个XML响应转换为JSON。我在Unmarshal包中试过xml但没有成功：

// POST 
func (u *UserResource) authenticateUser(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
    App := new(Api)
    App.url = "http://api.com/api"
    usr := new(User)
    err := request.ReadEntity(usr)
    if err != nil {
        response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
        response.WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
        return
    }

    buf := []byte("<app version=\"1.0\"><request>1111</request></app>")
    r, err := http.Post(App.url, "text/plain", bytes.NewBuffer(buf))
    if err != nil {
        response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
        response.WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
        return
    }
    defer r.Body.Close()
    body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
    response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
    response.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
//  err = xml.Unmarshal(body, &usr)
//  if err != nil {
//      fmt.Printf("error: %v", err)
//      return
//  }
    response.Write(body)
//  fmt.Print(&usr.userName)
}

我也使用Go-restful package

Answer 1

关于如何将XML输入转换为JSON输出的问题的通用答案可能是这样的：

http://play.golang.org/p/7HNLEUnX-m

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "encoding/xml"
    "fmt"
)

type DataFormat struct {
    ProductList []struct {
        Sku      string `xml:"sku" json:"sku"`
        Quantity int    `xml:"quantity" json:"quantity"`
    } `xml:"Product" json:"products"`
}

func main() {
    xmlData := []byte(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<ProductList>
    <Product>
        <sku>ABC123</sku>
        <quantity>2</quantity>
    </Product>
    <Product>
        <sku>ABC123</sku>
        <quantity>2</quantity>
    </Product>
</ProductList>`)

    data := &DataFormat{}
    err := xml.Unmarshal(xmlData, data)
    if nil != err {
        fmt.Println("Error unmarshalling from XML", err)
        return
    }

    result, err := json.Marshal(data)
    if nil != err {
        fmt.Println("Error marshalling to JSON", err)
        return
    }

    fmt.Printf("%s\n", result)
}

Answer 2

如果您需要将XML文档转换为具有未知结构的JSON，则可以使用goxml2json。

示例：

import (
  // Other imports ...
  xj "github.com/basgys/goxml2json"
)

func (u *UserResource) authenticateUser(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
  // Extract data from restful.Request
  xml := strings.NewReader(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><app version="1.0"><request>1111</request></app>`)

  // Convert
    json, err := xj.Convert(xml)
    if err != nil {
        // Oops...
    }

  // ... Use JSON ...
}

  

注意：我是这个图书馆的作者。