F#缺少类型约束

时间:2014-09-16 13:47:00

标签: f# type-constraints

在以下代码中,请注意get_Zero的类型约束:

type Wrapper<'t> = { Data : 't[] }

let compute<'t
    when 't : (static member get_Zero : unit -> 't)
    and 't : (static member (~-) : 't -> 't)
    and 't : (static member (+) : 't * 't -> 't)>
        (wrapper : Wrapper<'t>) =
    wrapper.Data
        |> Seq.mapi (fun i value -> (i, value))
        |> Seq.sumBy (fun (i, value) ->
            if i % 2 = 0 then value
            else -value)

即使我已经有一个显式的类型约束,我仍然在调用Seq.sumBy时遇到以下编译器错误:

  

当^ t:(静态成员)时,类型参数缺少约束   get_Zero: - &gt; ^ T)'

任何人都知道这里发生了什么?感谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

尝试使下游静态成员约束显式化可能是一种挫败感,幸运的是,它很少需要。只需标记函数inline并让它们被推断出来。

let inline compute (wrapper : Wrapper<_>) =
    wrapper.Data
    |> Seq.mapi (fun i value -> (i, value))
    |> Seq.sumBy (fun (i, value) ->
        if i % 2 = 0 then value
        else -value)

正确的签名是:

let inline compute<'t
            when 't : (static member Zero : 't)
            and 't : (static member (~-) : 't -> 't)
            and 't : (static member (+) : 't * 't -> 't)>

(你会注意到错误信息中的签名甚至不是有效的语法:when ^t : (static member get_Zero : -> ^t)。这是我沮丧的意思的一部分。)