是否可以打开位于zip文件中的文件夹并查看其内容的名称而不解压缩文件? 这是我到目前为止所拥有的;
zipped_files = zip.namelist()
print zipped_files
for folder in zipped_files:
for files in folder: #I'm not sure if this works
有谁知道怎么做?或者我必须提取内容吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
以下是我躺在拉链上的拉链示例
>>> from zipfile import ZipFile
>>> zip = ZipFile('WPD.zip')
>>> zip.namelist()
['PortableDevices/', 'PortableDevices/PortableDevice.cs', 'PortableDevices/PortableDeviceCollection.cs', 'PortableDevices/PortableDevices.csproj', 'PortableDevices/Program.cs', 'PortableDevices/Properties/', 'PortableDevices/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs', 'WPD.sln']
拉链存放平,每个'文件名'都有自己的内置路径。
编辑:这是一个方法,我快速拼凑起来从文件列表中创建一种结构
def deflatten(names):
names.sort(key=lambda name:len(name.split('/')))
deflattened = []
while len(names) > 0:
name = names[0]
if name[-1] == '/':
subnames = [subname[len(name):] for subname in names if subname.startswith(name) and subname != name]
for subname in subnames:
names.remove(name+subname)
deflattened.append((name, deflatten(subnames)))
else:
deflattened.append(name)
names.remove(name)
return deflattened
>>> deflatten(zip.namelist())
['WPD.sln', ('PortableDevices/', ['PortableDevice.cs', 'PortableDeviceCollection.cs', 'PortableDevices.csproj', 'Program.cs', ('Properties/', ['AssemblyInfo.cs'])])]