将Func <t,tproperty =“”>转换为表达式<func <t,property =“”>&gt; </func <t,> </t,>

时间:2014-09-12 14:29:28

标签: c# lambda expression repository-pattern

我有一个通用的存储库实现,它允许传递一个选择器来声明实体的主键属性:

public abstract class RepositoryBase<TEntity, TKey>
    where TEntity : class 
{

    private readonly Func<TEntity, TKey> _keySelector;

    protected Func<TEntity, TKey> KeySelector {
        get {
            return _keySelector;
        }
    }

    protected RepositoryBase(Func<TEntity, TKey> selector) {
        _keySelector = selector;
    }

}

......可以像这样使用:

public class UserRepository : RepositoryBase<User, Guid>
{
    public UserRepository()
        : base((user) => user.Id)
    {

    }
}

我现在已经在内存存储库中实现了来进行一些单元测试,我想为每个持久化的实体生成一个新的标识。如果实体没有密钥的公共访问器,我已经创建了一个扩展方法来使用反射设置属性。

public static void SetProperty<T, TProperty>(this T instance, Expression<Func<T, TProperty>> selector,
        TProperty newValue)
        where T : class
    {
        if (instance == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("instance");
        if (selector == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("selector");

        var propertyInfo = selector.GetMember() as PropertyInfo;
        if (propertyInfo == null)
            throw new InvalidOperationException();

        propertyInfo.SetValue(instance, newValue);
    }

我现在的问题是:如何使用 KeySelector 作为表达式来设置主键值?有没有办法转换它?或者有更好的方法来实现我正在尝试的目标吗?

像这样?这甚至有意义吗?:

protected override void AddItem(TEntity entity)
    {
        if (entity == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("entity");

        var id = default(TKey);
        if (GetPrimaryKey(entity).Equals(default(TKey)))
        {
            id = _identifierGenerator.Generate();
            entity.SetProperty(x => GetPrimaryKey(x), id); // <----
        }

        _items[id] = entity;
    }

上面使用的一些方法:

方法'GetPrimaryKey'

public TKey GetPrimaryKey(TEntity entity)
{
    if (entity == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("entity");

    return KeySelector(entity);
}

方法'GetMember'

public static MemberInfo GetMember<T, TProperty>(this Expression<Func<T, TProperty>> expression)
    {
        var memberExp = RemoveUnary(expression.Body);

        return memberExp == null ? null : memberExp.Member;
    }

方法'RemoveUnary'

    private static MemberExpression RemoveUnary(Expression toUnwrap)
    {
        var unwrap = toUnwrap as UnaryExpression;
        if (unwrap != null)
        {
            return unwrap.Operand as MemberExpression;
        }

        return toUnwrap as MemberExpression;
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你基本上不能 - 没有任何有用的方式。解决方案似乎很简单 - 改为改变你的属性类型:

private readonly Expression<Func<TEntity, TKey>> _keySelector;

protected Expression<Func<TEntity, TKey>> KeySelector {
    get {
        return _keySelector;
    }
}

protected RepositoryBase(Expression<Func<TEntity, TKey>> selector) {
    _keySelector = selector;
}

您仍然可以使用lambda表达式初始化属性,如果确实需要,可以将表达式树编译为委托。