Question

我想知道这里是否有人最近升级到TFS 2012.3并遇到了同样的问题？

以前我们使用TFS 2012.2并定制了CommonProcessConfig和Categories以在需求积压上显示错误工作项，但是在更新后积压页面显示以下错误。

TF400917：当前配置对此功能无效。在更正配置之前，无法使用此功能。对象引用未设置为对象的实例。

我经历了几个网络博客，服务器日志和导出的配置文件（使用witadmin）试图找到可能的原因并且到目前为止空白。

Catergories XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<cat:CATEGORIES xmlns:cat="http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/2008/workitemtracking/categories">
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.BugCategory" name="Bug Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Bug" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.CodeReviewRequestCategory" name="Code Review Request Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Code Review Request" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.CodeReviewResponseCategory" name="Code Review Response Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Code Review Response" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.FeedbackRequestCategory" name="Feedback Request Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Feedback Request" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.FeedbackResponseCategory" name="Feedback Response Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Feedback Response" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.HiddenCategory" name="Hidden Types Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Code Review Request" />
    <WORKITEMTYPE name="Code Review Response" />
    <WORKITEMTYPE name="Feedback Request" />
    <WORKITEMTYPE name="Feedback Response" />
    <WORKITEMTYPE name="Shared Steps" />
    <WORKITEMTYPE name="Test Plan" />
    <WORKITEMTYPE name="Test Suite" />
    <WORKITEMTYPE name="Shared Parameter" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.RequirementCategory" name="Requirement Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Requirement" />
    <WORKITEMTYPE name="Bug" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.SharedStepCategory" name="Shared Step Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Shared Steps" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.TaskCategory" name="Task Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Task" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.TestCaseCategory" name="Test Case Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Test Case" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.TestPlanCategory" name="Test Plan Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Test Plan" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.TestSuiteCategory" name="Test Suite Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Test Suite" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.FeatureCategory" name="Feature">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Feature" />
  </CATEGORY>
  <CATEGORY refname="Microsoft.SharedParameterCategory" name="Shared Parameter Category">
    <DEFAULTWORKITEMTYPE name="Shared Parameter" />
  </CATEGORY>
</cat:CATEGORIES>

项目流程配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ProjectProcessConfiguration>
  <BugWorkItems category="Microsoft.BugCategory" pluralName="Bugs" singularName="Bug">
    <States>
      <State type="Proposed" value="Proposed" />
      <State type="InProgress" value="Active" />
      <State type="Complete" value="Closed" />
      <State type="Resolved" value="Resolved" />
    </States>
  </BugWorkItems>
  <FeedbackRequestWorkItems category="Microsoft.FeedbackRequestCategory" pluralName="Feedback Requests" singularName="Feedback Request">
    <States>
      <State type="InProgress" value="Active" />
      <State type="Complete" value="Closed" />
    </States>
  </FeedbackRequestWorkItems>
  <FeedbackResponseWorkItems category="Microsoft.FeedbackResponseCategory" pluralName="Feedback Responses" singularName="Feedback Response">
    <States>
      <State type="InProgress" value="Active" />
      <State type="Complete" value="Closed" />
    </States>
  </FeedbackResponseWorkItems>
  <PortfolioBacklogs>
    <PortfolioBacklog category="Microsoft.FeatureCategory" pluralName="Features" singularName="Feature">
      <AddPanel>
        <Fields>
          <Field refname="System.Title" />
        </Fields>
      </AddPanel>
      <Columns>
        <Column width="100" refname="System.WorkItemType" />
        <Column width="400" refname="System.Title" />
        <Column width="100" refname="System.State" />
        <Column width="50" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.BusinessValue" />
        <Column width="200" refname="System.Tags" />
      </Columns>
      <States>
        <State type="Proposed" value="Proposed" />
        <State type="InProgress" value="Active" />
        <State type="InProgress" value="Resolved" />
        <State type="Complete" value="Closed" />
      </States>
    </PortfolioBacklog>
  </PortfolioBacklogs>
  <RequirementBacklog category="Microsoft.RequirementCategory" parent="Microsoft.FeatureCategory" pluralName="Requirements" singularName="Requirement">
    <AddPanel>
      <Fields>
        <Field refname="System.Title" />
        <Field refname="Microsoft.VSTS.CMMI.RequirementType" />
      </Fields>
    </AddPanel>
    <Columns>
      <Column width="400" refname="System.Title" />
      <Column width="100" refname="System.State" />
      <Column width="50" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.Size" />
      <Column width="150" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.CMMI.RequirementType" />
      <Column width="200" refname="System.IterationPath" />
      <Column width="200" refname="System.Tags" />
    </Columns>
    <States>
      <State type="Proposed" value="Proposed" />
      <State type="InProgress" value="Active" />
      <State type="InProgress" value="Resolved" />
      <State type="Complete" value="Closed" />
    </States>
  </RequirementBacklog>
  <TaskBacklog category="Microsoft.TaskCategory" parent="Microsoft.RequirementCategory" pluralName="Tasks" singularName="Task">
    <AddPanel>
      <Fields>
        <Field refname="System.Title" />
      </Fields>
    </AddPanel>
    <Columns>
      <Column width="50" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.Size" />
      <Column width="400" refname="System.Title" />
      <Column width="100" refname="System.State" />
      <Column width="100" refname="System.AssignedTo" />
      <Column width="50" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.RemainingWork" />
    </Columns>
    <States>
      <State type="Proposed" value="Proposed" />
      <State type="InProgress" value="Active" />
      <State type="InProgress" value="Resolved" />
      <State type="Complete" value="Closed" />
    </States>
  </TaskBacklog>
  <TypeFields>
    <TypeField refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Discipline" type="Activity" />
    <TypeField refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Common.StackRank" type="Order" />
    <TypeField refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Feedback.ApplicationLaunchInstructions" type="ApplicationLaunchInstructions" />
    <TypeField refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Feedback.ApplicationStartInformation" type="ApplicationStartInformation" />
    <TypeField refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Feedback.ApplicationType" type="ApplicationType">
      <TypeFieldValues>
        <TypeFieldValue type="ClientApp" value="Client application" />
        <TypeFieldValue type="RemoteMachine" value="Remote machine" />
        <TypeFieldValue type="WebApp" value="Web application" />
      </TypeFieldValues>
    </TypeField>
    <TypeField format="{0} h" refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.RemainingWork" type="RemainingWork" />
    <TypeField refname="Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.Size" type="Effort" />
    <TypeField refname="System.AreaPath" type="Team" />
  </TypeFields>
  <Weekends>
    <DayOfWeek>Sunday</DayOfWeek>
    <DayOfWeek>Saturday</DayOfWeek>
  </Weekends>
  <WorkItemColors>
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFCC293D" secondary="FFFAEAE5" name="Bug" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Change Request" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Code Review Request" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Code Review Response" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FF773B93" secondary="FFEEE2F2" name="Feature" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Feedback Request" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Feedback Response" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Issue" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FF009CCC" secondary="FFD6ECF2" name="Requirement" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Review" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Risk" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Shared Steps" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFF2CB1D" secondary="FFF6F5D2" name="Task" />
    <WorkItemColor primary="FFFF9D00" secondary="FFFCEECF" name="Test Case" />
  </WorkItemColors>
</ProjectProcessConfiguration>

此时将非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

我终于找到了为什么我的新系统出现故障的答案。基本上，Project Process Configuration文件中的Requirement Backlog元素在Panels部分中定义了一个'RequirementType'，如下所示：

 <RequirementBacklog category="Microsoft.RequirementCategory" parent="Microsoft.FeatureCategory" pluralName="Requirements" singularName="Requirement">
    <AddPanel>
      <Fields>
        <Field refname="System.Title" />
        <Field refname="Microsoft.VSTS.CMMI.RequirementType" />
      </Fields>
    </AddPanel>

这意味着当Bug WIT被添加到XML类别中的需求时，它期望错误WIT上存在字段'Requirement Type'。为了解决这个问题，我有两种可能性：

1）将“需求类型”添加到错误WIT中 2）从面板中删除“需求类型”。

我选择选项2，因为从用户的角度来看，选项1没有多大意义。这导致Requirement Backlog看起来像这样：

<RequirementBacklog category="Microsoft.RequirementCategory" parent="Microsoft.FeatureCategory" pluralName="Requirements" singularName="Requirement">
        <AddPanel>
          <Fields>
            <Field refname="System.Title" />
          </Fields>
        </AddPanel>

使用witadmin重新导入流程配置，问题解决了，并且在需求积压页面上再次可以看到错误。：）

TFS 2012 Update 3升级 - Backlog不再显示错误工作项类型

1 个答案: