我正在尝试使用Qt Gui在C ++中创建混合加密工具。 (数据将使用AES 256-CBC加密,AES密钥RSA加密并保存。) 但是这个工具的RSA部分不起作用。 我写了几次源代码,但我总是在解密时遇到同样的错误。
error:FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:lib(255):func(4095):reason(4095)
我希望有人可以帮助我获得有效的RSA加密+解密实现。
您可以在此处查看源代码或从我的Dropbox下载测试Qt项目..
Dropbox下载:https://db.tt/6HKsYRTa
源代码1.实施:
void MainWindow::rsaEncrypt()
{
EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
QByteArray encrypted = QByteArray();
//------------------------------------------------
//--- READ PUBLIC KEY ----------------------------
FILE *pkFile = fopen(ui->publicKeyPath->text().toStdString().c_str(), "r");
if(pkFile == NULL) throw NULL;
pk = PEM_read_PUBKEY(pkFile, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(pk == NULL) throw NULL;
fclose(pkFile);
//------------------------------------------------
ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pk, NULL);
//------------------------------------------------
//--- ENCRYPT DATA -------------------------------
int err;
err = EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init(ctx);
if(err <= 0) throw NULL;
err = EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PADDING);
if(err <= 0) throw NULL;
size_t outLen = 0;
err = EVP_PKEY_encrypt(
ctx,
NULL,
&outLen,
(uchar*) ui->plainTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str(),
ui->plainTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().size()
);
if(err <= 0) throw NULL;
encrypted.resize(outLen);
err = EVP_PKEY_encrypt(
ctx,
(uchar*) encrypted.data(),
&outLen,
(uchar*) ui->plainTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str(),
ui->plainTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().size()
);
//------------------------------------------------
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
if(err > 0) ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->setPlainText(QString(encrypted));
else {
QByteArray errStr = QByteArray();
errStr.resize(256);
ERR_load_ERR_strings();
ERR_error_string(err, errStr.data());
ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->setPlainText( QString(errStr) );
}
}
void MainWindow::rsaDecrypt()
{
EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
QByteArray decrypted = QByteArray();
//------------------------------------------------
//--- READ PRIVATE KEY ---------------------------
FILE *pkFile = fopen(ui->privateKeyPath->text().toStdString().c_str(), "r");
if(pkFile == NULL) throw NULL;
pk = PEM_read_PrivateKey(pkFile, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(pk == NULL) throw NULL;
fclose(pkFile);
//------------------------------------------------
ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pk, NULL);
//------------------------------------------------
//--- DECRYPT DATA -------------------------------
int err;
err = EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(ctx);
if(err <= 0) throw NULL;
err = EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PADDING);
if(err <= 0) throw NULL;
size_t outLen = 0;
err = EVP_PKEY_decrypt(
ctx,
NULL,
&outLen,
(uchar*) ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str(),
ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().size()
);
if(err <= 0) throw NULL;
decrypted.resize(outLen);
err = EVP_PKEY_decrypt(
ctx,
(uchar*) decrypted.data(),
&outLen,
(uchar*) ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str(),
ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().size()
);
//------------------------------------------------
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
if(err > 0) ui->decryptedTextEdit->document()->setPlainText(QString(decrypted));
else {
QByteArray errStr = QByteArray();
errStr.resize(256);
ERR_load_ERR_strings();
ERR_error_string(err, errStr.data());
ui->decryptedTextEdit->document()->setPlainText( QString(errStr) );
}
}
源代码2.实施:
void MainWindow::rsaEncrypt()
{
RSA *rsa = createRSAFromFile(ui->publicKeyPath->text().toStdString().c_str(), 1);
QByteArray encrypted = QByteArray();
encrypted.resize(2048);
int err = RSA_public_encrypt(
ui->plainTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().size(),
(uchar*) ui->plainTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str(),
(uchar*) encrypted.data(),
rsa,
RSA_PADDING
);
RSA_free(rsa);
if(err > 0) ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->setPlainText( QString(encrypted) );
else {
QByteArray errStr = QByteArray();
errStr.resize(256);
ERR_load_ERR_strings();
ERR_error_string(err, errStr.data());
ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->setPlainText( QString(errStr) );
}
}
void MainWindow::rsaDecrypt()
{
RSA *rsa = createRSAFromFile(ui->privateKeyPath->text().toStdString().c_str(), 0);
QByteArray decrypted = QByteArray();
decrypted.resize(2048);
int err = RSA_private_decrypt(
ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().size(),
(uchar*) ui->encryptedTextEdit->document()->toPlainText().toStdString().c_str(),
(uchar*) decrypted.data(),
rsa,
RSA_PADDING
);
RSA_free(rsa);
if(err > 0) ui->decryptedTextEdit->document()->setPlainText( QString(decrypted) );
else {
QByteArray errStr = QByteArray();
errStr.resize(256);
ERR_load_ERR_strings();
ERR_error_string(err, errStr.data());
ui->decryptedTextEdit->document()->setPlainText( QString(errStr) );
}
}
RSA *MainWindow::createRSAFromFile(const char *keyPath, int pub)
{
FILE *keyFile = fopen(keyPath, "rb");
if(keyFile==NULL)
{
return 0;
}
RSA *rsa = RSA_new();
if(pub)
{
rsa = PEM_read_RSA_PUBKEY(keyFile, &rsa, NULL, NULL);
}
else
{
rsa = PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(keyFile, &rsa, NULL, NULL);
}
fclose(keyFile);
return rsa;
}
包含并定义两种实现:
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#define RSA_PADDING RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试使用此代码创建RSA对象。绝对有效。您应该先阅读.pem文件,然后调用此函数:
RSA *CryptClassRSA::createRSA(unsigned char *key, int isPublic){
RSA *rsa = NULL;
BIO *keybio;
keybio = BIO_new_mem_buf(key, -1);
if (keybio==NULL){
printf( "Failed to create key BIO");
return NULL;
}
if(isPublic){
rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(keybio, &rsa,NULL, NULL);
}
else{
rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(keybio, &rsa,NULL, NULL);
}
if(rsa == NULL){
printf( "Failed to create RSA");
}
return rsa;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
C ++ RSA解密错误:FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:lib(255):func(4095):reason(4095)
和
int err; ... err = EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PADDING); if(err <= 0) throw NULL; ...
我不清楚 错误发生在哪里或者您如何获得 {{1}的 errstr 输出} 的。我选择了 error:FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:lib(255):func(4095):reason(4095)
作为代码段,因为我认为返回值为-2(并且具有如下所述的重要性)。
EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding
只是一个返回码。要获得实际错误,您需要拨打 err
。也许是这样的:
ERR_get_error
您还应该访问EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding
和ERR_get_error
手册页。
通常,OpenSSL将返回0表示成功,因此我不确定某些地方的 int rc;
unsigned long err;
...
rc = EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PADDING);
err = ERR_get_error();
if(rc <= 0)
{
// err is valid
}
。此外,由于您的错误是 err <= 0
(而不是 0xffff...4095
),我认为你正在获得手册页中讨论的-2返回值:
EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl()及其宏返回成功的正值,0或失败的负值。特别是返回值为-2表示公钥算法不支持该操作。
另请注意......如果您收集错误并以十六进制打印:
4096
然后您可以使用 rc = EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PADDING);
err = ERR_get_error();
if(rc <= 0)
{
// err is valid
std::cerr << std::hex << err << std::endl;
}
进行打印。