Question

之前我一直在跟踪从报告表中获取每日计数。

SELECT COUNT(*) AS count_all, tracked_on
 FROM `reports`
 WHERE (domain_id = 939 AND tracked_on >= '2014-01-01' AND tracked_on <= '2014-12-31')
 GROUP BY tracked_on
 ORDER BY tracked_on ASC;

显然，这不会给我0个错过的日期。

然后我终于找到optimum solution来生成给定日期范围之间的日期系列。但我们面临的下一个挑战是将其与我的报告表相结合，并按日期分组计数。

select count(*), all_dates.Date as the_date, domain_id
from (
    select curdate() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a)) DAY as Date
    from (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as a
    cross join (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as b
    cross join (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as c
) all_dates
inner JOIN reports r
    on all_dates.Date >= '2014-01-01'
  and all_dates.Date <= '2014-12-31'
where all_dates.Date between '2014-01-01' and '2014-12-31' AND domain_id = 939 GROUP BY the_date order by the_date ASC ;

结果是

count(*)    the_date    domain_id
46  2014-01-01  939
46  2014-01-02  939
46  2014-01-03  939
46  2014-01-04  939
46  2014-01-05  939
46  2014-01-06  939
46  2014-01-07  939
46  2014-01-08  939
46  2014-01-09  939
46  2014-01-10  939
46  2014-01-11  939
46  2014-01-12  939
46  2014-01-13  939
46  2014-01-14  939
...

<小时/> 我希望用0

填写缺少的日期

类似

count(*)    the_date    domain_id
12  2014-01-01  939
23  2014-01-02  939
46  2014-01-03  939
0   2014-01-04  939
0   2014-01-05  939
99  2014-01-06  939
1   2014-01-07  939
5   2014-01-08  939
...

<小时/> 我给的另一个尝试是：

select count(*), all_dates.Date as the_date, domain_id
from (
    select curdate() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a)) DAY as Date
    from (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as a
    cross join (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as b
    cross join (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as c
) all_dates
inner JOIN reports r
    on all_dates.Date = r.tracked_on
where all_dates.Date between '2014-01-01' and '2014-12-31' AND domain_id = 939 GROUP BY the_date order by the_date ASC ;

结果：

count(*)    the_date    domain_id
38        2014-09-03     939
8         2014-09-04     939

上述查询的最小数据：http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/dee3e/6

Answer 1

你需要一个OUTER JOIN在开始和结束之间每天到达，因为如果你使用INNER JOIN，它会将输出限制为仅加入的日期（即只有那些日期）报告表）。

此外，当您使用OUTER JOIN时，必须注意where clause中的条件不会导致implicit inner join;例如 AND domain_id = 1 如果在where子句中使用会抑制任何没有满足该条件的行，但是当用作连接条件时，它只会限制报表的行。

SELECT
      COUNT(r.domain_id)
    , all_dates.Date AS the_date
    , domain_id
FROM (
        SELECT DATE_ADD(curdate(), INTERVAL 2 MONTH) - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) ) DAY as Date
        FROM (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as a
        CROSS JOIN (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as b
      ) all_dates
      LEFT OUTER JOIN reports r
                  ON all_dates.Date = r.tracked_on
                        AND domain_id = 1
WHERE all_dates.Date BETWEEN '2014-09-01' AND '2014-09-30'
GROUP BY
      the_date
ORDER BY
      the_date ASC;

我还更改了all_dates派生表，使用DATE_ADD()将起点推到了未来，并且我减小了它的大小。这两个都是选项，可以根据需要进行调整。

Demo at SQLfiddle

到达每一行的domain_id（如你的问题所示），你需要使用如下所示的东西;请注意，您可以使用特定于MySQL的IFNULL()，但我使用了COALESCE()这是更通用的SQL。但是，如此处所示的@parameter的使用仍然是MySQL特定的。

SET @domain := 1;

SELECT
      COUNT(r.domain_id)
    , all_dates.Date AS the_date
    , coalesce(domain_id,@domain) AS domain_id
FROM (
        SELECT DATE_ADD(curdate(), INTERVAL 2 month) - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) ) DAY as Date
        FROM (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as a
        CROSS JOIN (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as b
      ) all_dates
      LEFT JOIN reports r
                  ON all_dates.Date = r.tracked_on
                        AND domain_id = @domain
WHERE all_dates.Date BETWEEN '2014-09-01' AND '2014-09-30'
GROUP BY
      the_date
ORDER BY
      the_date ASC;

See this at SQLfiddle

Answer 2

all_dates子查询仅回顾当天（curdate()）。如果要包含将来的日期，请将子查询的第一行更改为：

select '2015-01-01' - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a)) DAY as Date

MySQL按日期和计数分组，包括缺少日期

2 个答案: