适配器getView被多次调用,位置为0

时间:2014-09-11 06:09:04

标签: java android

我面临一些从动态布局渲染ListView的问题。我不知道为什么getView仅在位置0被调用多次!

我搜索过互联网和stackoverflow但找不到合适的答案。

我实际上正在尝试对此进行演示:http://www.framentos.com/en/android-tutorial/2012/07/16/listview-in-android-using-custom-listadapter-and-viewcache/

值得注意的是,我的主要布局文件被滚动条包围。

主要活动布局文件:

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/city_list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/questionsList"
        android:paddingTop="20sp" >
    </ListView>

我的列表视图布局文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dip" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ImageCity"
            android:layout_width="90sp"
            android:layout_height="90sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/ImageCity"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingLeft="10sp">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/cityName"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="25sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/cityLinkWiki"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:autoLink="web"
                android:textSize="15sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>

适配器类:

    import com.incidentreport.app.classes.objects.City;

    public class CityListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter{

        private int resource;
        private LayoutInflater inflater;
        private Context context;

        public CityListAdapter ( Context ctx, int resourceId, List objects) {

            super( ctx, resourceId, objects );
            resource = resourceId;
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from( ctx );
            context=ctx;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView ( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent ) {

            Log.v("adapter", "pos: " + position + "#" + resource);
            /* create a new view of my layout and inflate it in the row */

            convertView = ( RelativeLayout ) inflater.inflate( resource, null );

            /* Extract the city's object to show */
            City city = (City)getItem( position );

            /* Take the TextView from layout and set the city's name */
            TextView txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cityName);

            txtName.setText(city.getName());

            /* Take the TextView from layout and set the city's wiki link */
            TextView txtWiki = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cityLinkWiki);
            txtWiki.setText(city.getUrlWiki());

            /* Take the ImageView from layout and set the city's image */
            ImageView imageCity = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ImageCity);

            return convertView;
        }
    }

主要活动代码snipps:

    List listCity= new ArrayList();

    listCity.add(new City("London","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London","london"));
    listCity.add(new City("Rome","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome","rome"));
    listCity.add(new City("Paris","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris","paris"));

    ListView listViewCity = ( ListView ) findViewById( R.id.city_list);

    listViewCity.setAdapter( new CityListAdapter(this, R.layout.layout_city, listCity     ) );

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

好的,我通过尽可能扩展ListView来解决这个问题。这意味着,给出一个动态的全高度,以便所有项目都可见。

我按照以下解决方案:

Calculate the size of a list view or how to tell it to fully expand

答案 1 :(得分:2)

使用ViewHolder模式可获得更好的效果。

http://developer.android.com/training/improving-layouts/smooth-scrolling.html

static class ViewHolder
{
     TextView txtName,txtWiki;
     ImageView imageCity; 
}

将getView更改为

    @Override
    public View getView ( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent ) {

        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView == null)
        {

        convertView = ( RelativeLayout ) inflater.inflate( resource, parent, false );
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cityName);  
        holder.txtWiki = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cityLinkWiki);  
        holder.imageCity = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ImageCity);
        convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
        } 

        City city = (City)getItem( position );

        holder.txtName.setText(city.getName());
        holder.txtWiki.setText(city.getUrlWiki());

        return convertView;
    }

ListView回收视图&#39>。您可能还想阅读

How ListView's recycling mechanism works

答案 2 :(得分:1)

请尝试这种方式,希望这有助于您解决问题。

public class CityListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private Context context;
    private List objects;

    public CityListAdapter ( Context context, int resourceId, List objects) {
        this.context=context;
        this.objects=objects;

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return objects.size();
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return objects.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView ( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent ) {
        ViewHolder holder;

        if(convertView==null){
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_city,null);
            holder.txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cityName);
            holder.txtWiki = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cityLinkWiki);
            holder.imageCity = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ImageCity);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.txtName.setText(((City)getItem(position)).getName());
        holder.txtWiki.setText(((City)getItem(position)).getUrlWiki());

        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        TextView txtName;
        TextView txtWiki;
        ImageView imageCity;
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我遇到了同样的问题。我的列表视图主要是工作,但是有一系列的操作会使某些项目消失。之后单击它们会导致NullPointerException。

以下是重现错误的步骤:

  1. 将项目拖到顶部。
  2. 向上或向下拖动另一个项目。
  3. 顶部的项目将消失。
  4. 向上或向下拖动另一个项目。
  5. 顶部项目将重新出现。
  6. 如果您转到第2步,行为将继续
  7. 调试后,我发现我的StableArrayAdapter.getView()方法被调用了两次,仅用于列表顶部的空白项目。

    要修复它,根据masum7的回答,我将DynamicListView的layout_height设置为“wrap_content”。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

尝试将布局inflater设为 LayoutInflater inflater =(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService       (Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 这可能有用