我正在尝试使用套接字编程在两台机器之间进行通信。
我基本上需要的是两台机器应该能够发送和接收文件。我在下面粘贴的代码没有显示任何错误,但服务器端程序似乎无限期地运行,即它没有终止。它被卡在标有评论的行上了。
在此代码中,服务器最初发送名为“file.txt”的文件,客户端正在接收它并保存名为“copy.txt”的文件。后来客户端发送一个名为“file2.txt”的文件,服务器正在接收并保存名称为“copy2.txt”的文件。
有人可以告诉我错误并建议一些改进吗?
//server side code
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class server
{
public static void main (String [] args ) throws IOException
{
//sending file started
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(16167);
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Accepted connection : " + socket);
File transferFile = new File ("/Users/abhishek/desktop/file.txt");
byte [] bytearray = new byte [(int)transferFile.length()];
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(transferFile);
BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(fin);
bin.read(bytearray,0,bytearray.length);
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("Sending Files...");
os.write(bytearray,0,bytearray.length);
os.flush();
System.out.println("File transfer complete");
//socket.close();
//sending comleted
//receiving file started
int filesize=1022386;
int bytesRead=0;
int currentTot = 0;
byte [] bytearray1 = new byte [filesize];
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/Users/abhishek/desktop/copy2.txt");
//fos.flush();
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
//bos.flush();
System.out.println("not moving ahead!!!");//program stucked here
bytesRead = is.read(bytearray1,0,bytearray1.length);
currentTot = bytesRead;
System.out.println("current"+currentTot);
do
{
bytesRead = is.read(bytearray1, currentTot, (bytearray1.length-currentTot));
if(bytesRead >= 0)
currentTot += bytesRead;
System.out.println("current"+currentTot);
} while(bytesRead > -1);
System.out.println("outside current"+currentTot);
bos.write(bytearray1, 0 , currentTot);
bos.flush();
//receiving complete
System.out.println("Receving file completed");
socket.close();
}
}
//client side code
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class client
{
public static void main (String [] args ) throws IOException
{
int filesize=1022386;
int bytesRead=0;
int currentTot = 0;
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",16167);
byte [] bytearray = new byte [filesize];
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/Users/abhishek/desktop/copy.txt");
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bytesRead = is.read(bytearray,0,bytearray.length);
currentTot = bytesRead;
do
{
bytesRead = is.read(bytearray, currentTot, (bytearray.length-currentTot));
if(bytesRead >= 0)
currentTot += bytesRead;
} while(bytesRead > -1);
System.out.println("current"+currentTot);
bos.write(bytearray, 0 , currentTot);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
System.out.println("receiving first file completed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
//sending file
System.out.println("sending second file started!");
File transferFile = new File ("/Users/abhishek/desktop/file2.txt");
byte [] bytearray2 = new byte [(int)transferFile.length()];
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(transferFile);
BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(fin);
bin.read(bytearray2,0,bytearray2.length);
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
os.flush();
os.write(bytearray2,0,bytearray2.length);
os.flush();
System.out.println("sending second file completed!");
//sending complete
socket.close();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
System.out.println("not moving ahead!!!");//program stucked here
行是否实际执行?如果是这样,那么问题是InputStream.read()函数是blobking函数;他们将停止执行程序(“阻止”),直到他们能够完成。
将输入流中最多len个字节的数据读入一个字节数组。尝试读取len个字节,但可以读取较小的数字。实际读取的字节数以整数形式返回。 此方法会阻塞,直到输入数据可用,检测到文件结尾或引发异常。
由于您没有收到异常,这意味着当您调用.read()时,没有可读取的数据,并且您的程序会等待数据读取(永远不会到达)。您应该检查您的客户端程序是否实际上是在发送数据。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
我打赌
bytesRead = is.read(bytearray1,0,bytearray1.length);
是你真正陷入困境的地方。通常,如果你被困在这里,问题是通信的另一方没有发送任何数据,没有什么可读的,你的线程一直在等待它发送。
在您的客户端,您致电
bos.close();
发送第一条消息后。这将导致套接字关闭,这将在您的服务器端抛出IOException,并且因为您没有捕获IOException,您的服务器程序将退出。
你有多少套接字体验?如果您刚刚开始使用套接字,那么您可能需要查看我在此处撰写的扩展程序,从ServerSocketEx和DataFetcher开始。