我得到一个Base64编码字符串的文件作为图像。但我认为其内容包含有关文件类型的信息,如png,jpeg等。如何检测?有没有可以帮助我的图书馆?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我使用mimeType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(inputstream);
{ //Decode the Base64 encoded string into byte array
// tokenize the data since the 64 encoded data look like this "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAKAC"
String delims="[,]";
String[] parts = base64ImageString.split(delims);
String imageString = parts[1];
byte[] imageByteArray = Base64.decode(imageString );
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageByteArray);
//Find out image type
String mimeType = null;
String fileExtension = null;
try {
mimeType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(is); //mimeType is something like "image/jpeg"
String delimiter="[/]";
String[] tokens = mimeType.split(delimiter);
fileExtension = tokens[1];
} catch (IOException ioException){
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
/**
* Extract the MIME type from a base64 string
* @param encoded Base64 string
* @return MIME type string
*/
private static String extractMimeType(final String encoded) {
final Pattern mime = Pattern.compile("^data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+).*,.*");
final Matcher matcher = mime.matcher(encoded);
if (!matcher.find())
return "";
return matcher.group(1).toLowerCase();
}
用法:
final String encoded = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA...5CYII=";
extractMimeType(encoded); // "image/png"
extractMimeType("garbage"); // ""
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果要获取Mime类型,请使用此
const body = {profilepic:"data:image/png;base64,abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"};
let mimeType = body.profilepic.match(/[^:]\w+\/[\w-+\d.]+(?=;|,)/)[0];
=========================================
如果您只想获取它的类型,例如(png,jpg)等
const body2 = {profilepic:"data:image/png;base64,abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"};
let mimeType2 = body2.profilepic.match(/[^:/]\w+(?=;|,)/)[0];
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以像这样检查:
String[] strings = base64String.split(",");
String extension;
switch (strings[0]) {//check image's extension
case "data:image/jpeg;base64":
extension = "jpeg";
break;
case "data:image/png;base64":
extension = "png";
break;
default://should write cases for more images types
extension = "jpg";
break;
}
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
我这样做了: (文件是我的base64字符串)
int extentionStartIndex = file.indexOf('/');
int extensionEndIndex = file.indexOf(';');
int filetypeStartIndex = file.indexOf(':');
String fileType = file.substring(filetypeStartIndex + 1, extentionStartIndex);
String fileExtension = file.substring(extentionStartIndex + 1, extensionEndIndex);
System.out.println("fileType : " + fileType);
System.out.println("file Extension :" + fileExtension);
答案 5 :(得分:-2)
此代码使用正则表达式模式从Base64字符串中提取mime类型。虽然它是用JavaScript编写的,但您可以尝试在Java中实现相同的功能。
function base64Mime(encoded) {
var result = null;
if (typeof encoded !== 'string') {
return result;
}
var mime = encoded.match(/data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+\/[a-zA-Z0-9-.+]+).*,.*/);
if (mime && mime.length) {
result = mime[1];
}
return result;
}
用法:
var encoded = 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA...5CYII=';
console.log(base64Mime(encoded)); // "image/png"
console.log(base64Mime('garbage')); // null