我正在编写一个MIPS汇编代码,它将询问用户文件名,并会生成一些有关文件内容的统计信息。
但是,当我从头开始将文件名硬编码到变量中时,它工作得很好,但是当我要求用户输入文件名时它不起作用。
经过一些调试后,我发现程序在内存中的用户输入结束时添加了0x00 char和0x0a char(检查asciitable.com),这就是为什么它不能根据用户输入打开文件的原因。 / p>任何人都知道如何摆脱这些额外的字符,或者如何在从用户那里获取其名称后打开文件?
这是我的完整代码(它的工作正常,除了来自用户的文件名,任何人都可以自由地将它用于他/她想要的任何目的):
.data
fin: .ascii "" # filename for input
msg0: .asciiz "aaaa"
msg1: .asciiz "Please enter the input file name:"
msg2: .asciiz "Number of Uppercase Char: "
msg3: .asciiz "Number of Lowercase Char: "
msg4: .asciiz "Number of Decimal Char: "
msg5: .asciiz "Number of Words: "
nline: .asciiz "\n"
buffer: .asciiz ""
.text
#-----------------------
li $v0, 4
la $a0, msg1
syscall
li $v0, 8
la $a0, fin
li $a1, 21
syscall
jal fileRead #read from file
move $s1, $v0 #$t0 = total number of bytes
li $t0, 0 # Loop counter
li $t1, 0 # Uppercase counter
li $t2, 0 # Lowercase counter
li $t3, 0 # Decimal counter
li $t4, 0 # Words counter
loop:
bge $t0, $s1, end #if end of file reached OR if there is an error in the file
lb $t5, buffer($t0) #load next byte from file
jal checkUpper #check for upper case
jal checkLower #check for lower case
jal checkDecimal #check for decimal
jal checkWord #check for words
addi $t0, $t0, 1 #increment loop counter
j loop
end:
jal output
jal fileClose
li $v0, 10
syscall
fileRead:
# Open file for reading
li $v0, 13 # system call for open file
la $a0, fin # input file name
li $a1, 0 # flag for reading
li $a2, 0 # mode is ignored
syscall # open a file
move $s0, $v0 # save the file descriptor
# reading from file just opened
li $v0, 14 # system call for reading from file
move $a0, $s0 # file descriptor
la $a1, buffer # address of buffer from which to read
li $a2, 100000 # hardcoded buffer length
syscall # read from file
jr $ra
output:
li $v0, 4
la $a0, msg2
syscall
li $v0, 1
move $a0, $t1
syscall
li $v0, 4
la $a0, nline
syscall
li $v0, 4
la $a0, msg3
syscall
li $v0, 1
move $a0, $t2
syscall
li $v0, 4
la $a0, nline
syscall
li $v0, 4
la $a0, msg4
syscall
li $v0, 1
move $a0, $t3
syscall
li $v0, 4
la $a0, nline
syscall
li $v0, 4
la $a0, msg5
syscall
addi $t4, $t4, 1
li $v0, 1
move $a0, $t4
syscall
jr $ra
checkUpper:
blt $t5, 0x41, L1 #branch if less than 'A'
bgt $t5, 0x5a, L1 #branch if greater than 'Z'
addi $t1, $t1, 1 #increment Uppercase counter
L1:
jr $ra
checkLower:
blt $t5, 0x61, L2 #branch if less than 'a'
bgt $t5, 0x7a, L2 #branch if greater than 'z'
addi $t2, $t2, 1 #increment Lowercase counter
L2:
jr $ra
checkDecimal:
blt $t5, 0x30, L3 #branch if less than '0'
bgt $t5, 0x39, L3 #branch if greater than '9'
addi $t3, $t3, 1 #increment Decimal counter
L3:
jr $ra
checkWord:
bne $t5, 0x20, L4 #branch if 'space'
addi $t4, $t4, 1 #increment words counter
L4:
jr $ra
fileClose:
# Close the file
li $v0, 16 # system call for close file
move $a0, $s0 # file descriptor to close
syscall # close file
jr $ra
注意:我正在使用MARS Simulator,如果它有任何不同的
更新:
我通过编写和调用以下过程解决了这个问题:
nameClean:
li $t0, 0 #loop counter
li $t1, 21 #loop end
clean:
beq $t0, $t1, L5
lb $t3, fin($t0)
bne $t3, 0x0a, L6
sb $zero, fin($t0)
L6:
addi $t0, $t0, 1
j clean
L5:
jr $ra
答案 0 :(得分:4)
字符10(0xa)是换行符的Ascii代码,许多* nix操作系统用于行终止符。它不应该是文件名的一部分。把它脱掉。此外,这种操作系统使用0作为字符串终止符。它应该在文件名的末尾,除非打开调用采用个字符数参数。
解决方案是获取用户的回复,找到字符10并将其替换为零。使用结果作为文件名打开。