我的问题似乎很常见,但是,对于我在这里和其他网站上阅读过的所有帖子,我仍然没有找到解决方案。
我有一个相当简单的数据输入WPF模块 - 2个TextBoxes,3个ComboBoxes,1个DataGrid,然后是Submit和Clear按钮。 (应用程序/表单用于在会计数据库中创建总帐帐户。)我正在使用PRISM 5构建我的整个解决方案。(这是我第一次涉及任何远程复杂的事情,目前它是一个证据 - 概念上的努力。)无论如何,Iam将所有WPF屏幕(UserControl / Views)绑定到适当的ViewModel。 ViewModel依次通过EF 6实体(DB First)从MSSS db获取其数据。当用户打开此特定WPF屏幕时,DataGrid将显示数据库中的所有现有记录。
除了一个例外,提交(新记录)过程按我的意愿工作:新条目被推送到MSSS数据库,文本框被清除,组合框被重置。然而,我当时想要的是1)要刷新的DataGrid,显示新记录,以及2)要在网格中突出显示的新记录。但是对于我的生活,我无法做到这一点。注意:数据网格绑定到数据库中的视图而不是表格可能会有所不同。 (同样,当应用程序首次打开时,DataGrid会正确显示。)
那么,我如何让DataGrid更新?????
以下是WPF视图的(精简)XAML:
<UserControl x:Class="AcctMappingWpfModule.Views.CreateGLAcctsView"
other namespace declarations...
xmlns:vms="clr-namespace:AcctMappingWpfModule.ViewModels">
<UserControl.DataContext>
<vms:CreateGLAcctsViewModel />
</UserControl.DataContext>
...
<StackPanel ...>
<!-- Layout controls for 2 Text boxes & 3 ComboBoxes -->
...
<!-- Data grid of all Genl Ledger accts -->
<DataGrid x:Name="dgGLAccts"
IsReadOnly="True"
SelectionUnit="FullRow"
...
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=GLAccounts}" />
<WrapPanel >
<!-- Submit & Clear Buttons here -->
</WrapPanel>
</StackPanel>
这是(精简的)ViewModel代码(省略了try / catch块):
namespace AcctMappingWpfModule.ViewModels
{ public class CreateGLAcctsViewModel:BindableBase,ICreateGLAcctsViewModel { 私人TBLOADEntities背景; private int _glAcctID = 0; //其他私人领域......
// Ctor...
public CreateGLAcctsViewModel( )
{
this.SubmitCommand = new DelegateCommand(OnSubmit);
// Populate ICollectionViews - i.e., properties...
using (context = new TBLOADEntities())
{
// 3 properties behind ComboBoxes populated, then the DataGrid ppt...
List<vwGLAcct> accts = new List<vwGLAcct>();
accts = (from a in context.vwGLAcct select a).ToList<vwGLAcct>();
GLAccounts = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(accts);
}
// Hook up selection change delegates, including...
GLAccounts.CurrentChanged += GLAccounts_CurrentChanged;
}
private void OnSubmit()
{
GLAccount glAcct = new GLAccount()
{
// Various properties set, then...
GlFsAcctTypeComboFK = this.SelectedFSAcctTypeComboID
};
using (context = new TBLOADEntities())
{
context.GlAcct.Add(glAcct);
context.SaveChanges();
// vwGLAcct is the EF entity of the MSSS db view...
List<vwGLAcct> accts = new List<vwGLAcct>();
accts = (from a in context.vwGLAcct select a).ToList<vwGLAcct>();
GLAccounts = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(accts);
SelectedGLAcctID = glAcct.GlAcctID;
GLAccounts.Refresh();
}
}
private void GLAccounts_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
vwGLAcct current = GLAccounts.CurrentItem as vwGLAcct;
SelectedGLAcctID = current.GlAcctID;
}
public ICommand SubmitCommand { get; private set; }
public int SelectedGLAcctID
{
get
{ return _glAcctID; }
set
{
SetProperty(ref _glAcctID, value);
}
}
public ICollectionView GLAccounts { get; private set; }
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
1)为什么你再次获得默认视图? (CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(accts))提交后?确保accts是一个ObservableCollection并只获取一次默认视图,然后点击刷新它。
2)窗口背后的代码是什么?若有,dgGLAccts.GetBindingExpression(DataGrid.ItemsSourceProperty).UpdateTarget()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试将这些从您的更改为地雷
<DataGrid x:Name="dgGLAccts"
IsReadOnly="True"
SelectionUnit="FullRow"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedGLAccount}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=GLAccounts}" />
private vwGLAcct selectedGLAccount;
public vwGLAcct SelectedGLAccount
{
get
{
return selectedGLAccount;
}
set
{
if (selectedGLAccount != value)
{
selectedGLAccount = value;
this.RaisePropertyChanged(() => this.SelectedGLAccount);
}
}
}
private System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<vwGLAcct> gLAccounts;
public System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<vwGLAcct> GLAccounts
{
get
{
return gLAccounts ?? (gLAccounts = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<vwGLAcct>());
}
}
public CreateGLAcctsViewModel( )
{
this.SubmitCommand = new DelegateCommand(OnSubmit);
// Populate ICollectionViews - i.e., properties...
using (context = new TBLOADEntities())
{
// 3 properties behind ComboBoxes populated, then the DataGrid ppt...
List<vwGLAcct> accts = new List<vwGLAcct>();
accts.ForEach(a => this.GLAccounts.Add(a));
}
}
private void OnSubmit()
{
GLAccount glAcct = new GLAccount()
{
// Various properties set, then...
GlFsAcctTypeComboFK = this.SelectedFSAcctTypeComboID
};
using (context = new TBLOADEntities())
{
context.GlAcct.Add(glAcct);
context.SaveChanges();
// vwGLAcct is the EF entity of the MSSS db view...
this.GLAccounts.Add(glAcct);
this.SelectedGLAccount = glAcct;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
(1)在您的ViewModel中,将您的GLAccts更改为ObservableCollection
的任何帐户类。别忘了NotifyPropertyChanged
(2)在你的xaml中放置CollectionViewSource(如果你需要的话),然后将你的VM属性绑定到源,如下所示:
<CollectionViewSource Source="{Binding GLAccts}" x:Key="AccountsCollection" >
(3)然后,您可以将datagrid绑定到该集合,如下所示:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource AccountsCollection}}" ...
每当您对该GLAccts属性中的项目进行更改并提交更改时,只需在上下文中使用其他负载刷新它。
为了处理数据网格中选定/突出显示的最新添加,您只需设置绑定到名为SelectedAccount
(或类似)的新VM属性以及DataGrid上的新属性有SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedAccount, Mode=TwoWay}"
当您提交新项目时,您可以将该项目保留为SelectedAccount,或者可以刷新整个集合,您可以计算出哪个是新项目(按键或其他内容)。