WPF图像:.Source = Clipboard.GetImage()不显示

时间:2014-09-09 16:39:06

标签: c# wpf interopbitmapimage

这个简单的程序不起作用,图像不会出现在窗口中。

namespace ClipBoardTest
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void CopyButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (Clipboard.ContainsImage())
            {
                ImageUIElement.Source = Clipboard.GetImage();
                Console.WriteLine("Clipboard copied to UIElement");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No image in Clipboard");
            }
        }
    }
 }

输出是“剪贴板复制到UIElement”,但图像不会出现在窗口中。

XAML:

 <Window x:Class="ClipBoardTest.MainWindow"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
     <Grid>
         <Button x:Name="CopyButton" Content="Copy" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="CopyButton_Click"/>
         <Image x:Name="ImageUIElement" Margin="90,10,10,10"/>
     </Grid>
 </Window>

是否有人理解,出了什么问题?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

使用 Clipboard.GetDataObject 获取位图并将其转换为bitmapSource。此外,请注意 Bitmap.GetHbitmap() 会泄漏内存,除非您在其上调用DeleteObject。

因此,正确的解决方案是在使用后处置IntPtr。在类级别声明方法并从代码中使用它:

// at class level
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);

if (Clipboard.ContainsImage())
{
    IDataObject clipboardData = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
    if (clipboardData != null)
    {
        if (clipboardData.GetDataPresent(System.Windows.Forms.DataFormats.Bitmap))
        {
            System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = (System.Drawing.Bitmap)clipboardData.GetData(System.Windows.Forms.DataFormats.Bitmap);
            IntPtr hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap();
            try
            {
                ImageUIElement.Source = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(hBitmap, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
                Console.WriteLine("Clipboard copied to UIElement");
            }
            finally 
            {
                DeleteObject(hBitmap)
            }
        }
    }
}

来源 - MSDNMemory leak in Bitmap

答案 1 :(得分:1)

现在工作正常。

if (Clipboard.ContainsImage())
{
    // ImageUIElement.Source = Clipboard.GetImage(); // does not work
    System.Windows.Forms.IDataObject clipboardData = System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.GetDataObject();
    if (clipboardData != null)
    {
        if (clipboardData.GetDataPresent(System.Windows.Forms.DataFormats.Bitmap))
        {
            System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = (System.Drawing.Bitmap)clipboardData.GetData(System.Windows.Forms.DataFormats.Bitmap);
            ImageUIElement.Source =  System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(bitmap.GetHbitmap(), IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty,BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
            Console.WriteLine("Clipboard copied to UIElement");
        }
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

Visual Studio 2019,针对.NET Core 3.1的WPF C#项目,以下工作原理(或者至少对我有用):

scipy

其中:

myImage.Source = GetImageFromClipBoard();