现在我想点击Period menuitem打开一个新的jframe。
public void MenuExp(){
JMenu DimensionMenu = new JMenu("Dimension");
JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Help");
jMenuBar1.add(DimensionMenu);
jMenuBar1.add(editMenu);
//JMenuItem newAction = new JMenuItem("Account");
//fileMenu.add(newAction);
//JMenuItem newPeriod = new JMenuItem("Period");
//fileMenu.add(newPeriod);
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
Connection comm = (Connection)DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.100.25:1521:orcl","SYSTEM","Admin123");
Statement st = comm.createStatement();
String Query = "select OBJECT_NAME from RAHUL_APP1.HSP_OBJECT where OBJECT_TYPE = 2 AND OBJECT_ID <> 30" ;
//and User_Name ='" + jTextField1.getText()+"'";
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(Query);
while(rs.next()){
JMenuItem newAction = new JMenuItem(rs.getString(1));
DimensionMenu.add(newAction);
rs.close();
st.close();
comm.close();
newAction.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0){
System.out.println("You have clicked on the Account");
}
});
}
} catch(Exception e){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,e);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要对帧进行一些参数化,或者例如将帧类存储在DB中并使用反射来初始化它...
更新
实施可以是这样的:
package betlista.so.swing.menuitemdialogsfromdb;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
public MainFrame() {
super("Frame");
setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
add(createMenu());
pack();
}
private JMenuBar createMenu() {
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menu = new JMenu("Open");
menu.add(new DialogCreatingMenuItem("Dialog 1", "betlista.so.swing.menuitemdialogsfromdb.MainFrame$MyDialog1"));
menu.add(new DialogCreatingMenuItem("Dialog 2", "betlista.so.swing.menuitemdialogsfromdb.MainFrame$MyDialog2"));
menuBar.add(menu);
return menuBar;
}
class DialogCreatingMenuItem extends JMenuItem implements ActionListener {
String className;
public DialogCreatingMenuItem(String text, String className) throws HeadlessException {
super(text);
this.className = className;
addActionListener(this);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
try {
Class<JDialog> clazz = (Class<JDialog>)Class.forName(this.className);
JDialog dialog = clazz.newInstance();
dialog.setVisible(true);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static class MyDialog1 extends JDialog {
public MyDialog1() {
setTitle("Dialog 1");
add(new JLabel("Dialog 1"));
pack();
}
}
public static class MyDialog2 extends JDialog {
public MyDialog2() {
setTitle("Dialog 2");
add(new JLabel("Dialog 2"));
pack();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MainFrame().setVisible(true);
}
}
中的字符串
menu.add(new DialogCreatingMenuItem("Dialog 1", "betlista.so.swing.menuitemdialogsfromdb.MainFrame$MyDialog1"));
menu.add(new DialogCreatingMenuItem("Dialog 2", "betlista.so.swing.menuitemdialogsfromdb.MainFrame$MyDialog2"));
从数据库中检索...
答案 1 :(得分:1)
以下是示例代码:
menuItem1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
...
}
});
请记住创建菜单的步骤: 1.创建一个MenuBar并添加到面板 2.创建一个菜单并添加到MenuBar 3.创建一个MenuItem并添加到菜单
然后将监听器添加到MenuItem
编辑:如果你在try语句之外使用它,它应该工作
答案 2 :(得分:1)
现在我想点击Period menuitem
打开一个新的jframe
当然,您必须在菜单中添加ActionListener才能执行此操作,但真正的问题是如何确定每个菜单项的正确监听器?因为您提取了数据库中的菜单项然后就不那么容易了。
注意:请参阅The Use of Multiple JFrames, Good/Bad Practice?
正如我所说,您可以存储一个动作命令并将其设置回菜单项,就像设置菜单名称一样:
while(rs.next()) {
String menuName = rs.getString("menuname");
String actionCommand = rs.getString("actioncommand");
JMenuItem newAction = new JMenuItem(menuName);
newAction.setActionCommand(actionCommand);
DimensionMenu.add(newAction);
...
}
然后你可以让一个使用ActionEvent#getActionCommand()的监听器来决定要执行的正确动作,并将这个监听器附加到你的所有菜单项:
class MenuActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
String actionCommand = evt.getActionCommand();
switch (actionCommand) {
case "OpenNewDialog": openNewDialog(); break;
...
}
}
private void openNewDialog() {
// implementation here
}
}
然后:
ActionListener listener = new MenuActionListener();
while(rs.next()) {
String menuName = rs.getString("menuname");
String actionCommand = rs.getString("actioncommand");
JMenuItem newAction = new JMenuItem(menuName);
newAction.setActionCommand(actionCommand);
newAction.addActionListener(listener);
DimensionMenu.add(newAction);
...
}
根据菜单的操作命令实施Factory method pattern以创建特定的ActionListener
或Action:
class ActionListenerFactory {
public static Action createAction(final String actionCommand) {
switch (actionCommand) {
case "OpenNewDialog": return openNewDialogAction(); break;
...
}
}
private Action openNewDialogAction() {
Action action = new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
// open new dialog here
}
};
return action;
}
}
然后:
while(rs.next()) {
String menuName = rs.getString("menuname");
String actionCommand = rs.getString("actioncommand");
JMenuItem newAction = new JMenuItem(menuName);
newAction.setActionCommand(actionCommand);
newAction.addActionListener(ActionListenerFactory.createAction(actionCommand));
DimensionMenu.add(newAction);
...
}