我需要采用我认为的“非常规”XML文件,并将其转换为我认为“常规”的文件。以下XML示例已被“清除”专有名称/值。
以下是“非常规”XML文件的样子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dataView name="document/aDocument" xmlns="http://component.mycompany.com/entity/ds" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<dataItems>
<dataItem name="item1" location="item1" dataItemType="Long">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">1</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="item2" location="item.seconditem(some item).ref" dataItemType="String">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">ABC2DEF3</value>
</dataItem>
</dataItems>
<dataRepeaters>
<dataRepeater name="SomeLevel1" runtimeInfomration="SomeLevel11984371030">
<dataGroups>
<dataGroup name="SomeLevel2" location="SomeLevel:(a level).thelevel" keyValue="SomeLevel119843710300" runtimeInformation="19843710300">
<dataItems>
<dataItem name="someItem1" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item)" dataItemType="String">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">12345</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem2" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item2)" dataItemType="Integer"/>
<dataItem name="someItem3" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item3)" dataItemType="ObjectReference">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">11:20012:3536</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem4" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item4)" dataItemType="String"/>
<dataItem name="someItem5" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item5)" dataItemType="String">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">someItem5 Data</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem6" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item6)" dataItemType="CurrencyAmount">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">123456:USD</value>
</dataItem>
</dataItems>
</dataGroup>
<dataGroup name="SomeLevel3" keyValue="SomeLevel31984371030" runtimeInformation="1984371030">
<dataRepeaters>
<dataRepeater name="SomeLevel4" runtimeInfomration="SomeLevel4">
<dataGroups>
<dataGroup name="SomeLevel5" location="anotherLevel.level5(SomeLevel5):someLevel5" keyValue="SomeLevel51984371030-11521863690" runtimeInformation="1984371030-11521863690">
<dataItems>
<dataItem name="someItem6" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item6)" dataItemType="BigDecimal">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">303.149</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem7" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item7)" dataItemType="CurrencyAmount">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">117:USD</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem8" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item8)" dataItemType="String">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">117.000000:USD</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem9" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item9)" dataItemType="CurrencyAmount">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">117:USD</value>
</dataItem>
</dataItems>
<dataRepeaters>
<dataRepeater name="SomeLevel6" runtimeInfomration="someLevel6">
<dataGroups/>
</dataRepeater>
</dataRepeaters>
</dataGroup>
<dataGroup name="SomeLevel7" location="anotherLevel.level5(SomeLevel7):someLevel7" keyValue="SomeLevel71984371030-11521863690" runtimeInformation="1984371030-11521863690">
<dataItems>
<dataItem name="someItem10" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item10)" dataItemType="BigDecimal">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">292.741</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem11" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item11)" dataItemType="CurrencyAmount">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">165:USD</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem12" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item12)" dataItemType="String">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">165.000000:USD</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem13" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item13)" dataItemType="CurrencyAmount">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">165:USD</value>
</dataItem>
</dataItems>
<dataRepeaters/>
</dataGroup>
<dataGroup name="SomeLevel8" location="anotherLevel.level5(SomeLevel8):someLevel8" keyValue="SomeLevel81984371030-11521863690" runtimeInformation="1984371030-11521863690">
<dataItems>
<dataItem name="someItem14" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item14)" dataItemType="BigDecimal">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">369.075</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem15" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item15)" dataItemType="CurrencyAmount">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">598:USD</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem16" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item16)" dataItemType="String">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">598.000000:USD</value>
</dataItem>
</dataItems>
<dataRepeaters>
<dataRepeater name="SomeLevel9" runtimeInfomration="someLevel9">
<dataGroups>
<dataGroup name="SomeLevel10" location="ownedAuto.AgreementActual(Liability).ConstantRole(Policy Form):policyForm" keyValue="aomeLevel101984371030-11521863690-115218636900" runtimeInformation="1984371030-11521863690-115218636900">
<dataItems>
<dataItem name="someItem17" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item17)" dataItemType="String">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">Some Data | ABC 123</value>
</dataItem>
<dataItem name="someItem18" location="someLevel.aLevel(another item18)" dataItemType="Integer">
<value xsi:type="xs:string">2</value>
</dataItem>
</dataItems>
</dataGroup>
</dataGroups>
</dataRepeater>
<dataRepeater name="SomeLevel10" runtimeInfomration="someLevel11">
<dataGroups/>
</dataRepeater>
</dataRepeaters>
</dataGroup>
</dataGroups>
</dataRepeater>
</dataRepeaters>
</dataGroup>
</dataGroups>
</dataRepeater>
</dataRepeaters>
</dataView>
我想把它转换成这样的东西:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dataView name="document/aDocument" xmlns="http://component.mycompany.com/entity/ds" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<item1>1</item1>
<item2>ABC2DEF3</item2>
<SomeLevel1>
<SomeLevel2>
<someItem1>12345f</someItem1>
<someItem2></someItem2>
<someItem3>11:20012:3536</someItem3>
<someItem4>12345f</someItem4>
<someItem5>someItem5 Data</someItem5>
<someItem6>123456:USD</someItem6>
</SomeLevel2>
<SomeLevel3>
<SomeLevel4>
<SomeLevel5>
<someItem7>303.149</someItem7>
<someItem8>117:USD</someItem8>
<someItem9>117.000000:USD</someItem9>
<someItem10>117:USD</someItem10>
<SomeLevel6></SomeLevel6>
</SomeLevel5>
<SomeLevel7>
<someItem11>292.741</someItem11>
<someItem12>165:USD</someItem12>
<someItem13>165.000000:USD</someItem13>
<someItem14>165:USD</someItem14>
</SomeLevel7>
<SomeLevel8>
<someItem15>369.075</someItem15>
<someItem16>598:USD</someItem16>
<someItem17>598.000000:USD</someItem17>
<SomeLevel9>
<SomeLevel10>
<someItem18>Some Data | ABC 123</someItem18>
<someItem19>2</someItem19>
</SomeLevel10>
</SomeLevel9>
<SomeLevel11></SomeLevel11>
</SomeLevel8>
</SomeLevel4>
</SomeLevel3>
</SomeLevel1>
</dataView>
所以基本上我正在尝试使用“name”属性并将其作为XML节点/标记以及<value>
节点/标记之间的值,并将其用作XML节点/标记的“值”
我尝试了几种不同的解析/编写“例程”,下面两个是让我最接近的两个。所以我将其他人排除在外,因为他们只是“吵闹”。
这是我到目前为止所尝试的内容:
private Document xmlDocument;
public void convertXML() {
xmlDocument = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(new InputSource(new StringReader("DSExample.xml")));
DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Node dsNode = xmlDocument.getDocumentElement();
xmlDocument = docBuilder.newDocument();
// Attempt 1:
doSomethingDS(dsNode); // This will convert the XML but with NO nesting - creates example output 1
// Attempt 2:
traverseDS(dsNode); // This will create an XML with ONLY the root dataItems - Don't know why - creates example output 2
}
public void doSomethingDS(Node node) {
System.out.println(node.getNodeName());
Element xmlElement = null;
// This will be the "root" element/node "dataView":
if(node.getNodeName() != null && node.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("dataView")) {
// Debugging: Print the node
printNode(node);
String nodeName = node.getNodeName().trim();
rootElement = xmlDocument.createElement(nodeName);
mPreviousElement = rootElement;
addAllAttributesToRootElement((Element) node, rootElement);
xmlDocument.appendChild(rootElement);
}
else {
// Debugging: Print the node
printNode(node);
// If has "name" property - create element/node
if(node.getAttributes() != null && node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("name") != null) {
xmlElement = createElement(xmlDocument, node);
if(xmlElement !=null && xmlDocument.getFirstChild() != null) {
xmlDocument.getFirstChild().appendChild(xmlElement);
}
}
}
NodeList nodeList = node.getChildNodes();
for(int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node currentNode = nodeList.item(i);
if(currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
// recursively call this method for all the children which are of type Element
doSomethingDS(currentNode);
}
}
} // End of doSomethingDS()
public void traverseDS(Node parentNode) {
// This will create an XML with ONLY the root dataItems - Don't know why.
Element xmlElement = null;
//****************************************************************
// This will be the "root" element/node "dataView":
if(parentNode.getNodeName() != null && parentNode.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("dataView")) {
// Debugging: Print the node
printNode(parentNode);
String nodeName = parentNode.getNodeName().trim();
rootElement = xmlDocument.createElement(nodeName);
mPreviousElement = rootElement;
if(!isRootNodeSet) {
mRootNode = parentNode;
isRootNodeSet = true;
}
addAllAttributesToRootElement((Element) parentNode, rootElement);
xmlDocument.appendChild(rootElement);
// traverse children
Node theNode = parentNode.getFirstChild();
if(theNode != null) {
theNode = theNode.getNextSibling();
}
else if (isRootNodeSet) {
theNode = mRootNode.getNextSibling();
}
traverseDS(theNode);
}
else {
// traverse all nodes that belong to the parent
for(Node theNode = parentNode.getFirstChild(); theNode != null; theNode = theNode.getNextSibling()) {
// Debugging: Print the node
printNode(theNode);
// If has "name" property - create element/node
if(theNode.getAttributes() != null && theNode.getAttributes().getNamedItem("name") != null) {
// Create new Element/Node
xmlElement = createElement(xmlDocument, theNode);
if(xmlElement !=null && xmlDocument.getFirstChild() != null) {
xmlDocument.getFirstChild().appendChild(xmlElement);
}
else {
System.out.println(" not a node we wanted?");
}
}
// traverse children
traverseDS(theNode);
}
}
} // End of traverseDS()
private Element createElement(Document aDoc, Node aNode) {
Element xmlElement = null;
String elementName = "";
NamedNodeMap dataNodeMap = aNode.getAttributes();
if(dataNodeMap != null && dataNodeMap.getNamedItem("name") != null) {
elementName = dataNodeMap.getNamedItem("name").getTextContent();
xmlElement = aDoc.createElement(elementName);
// if node = "dataItem" - walk node to get <value> node
// Note: some "dataItem" nodes also have a <previousValue> node - what to do with these????
if(aNode.getNodeName() != null && aNode.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("dataItem")) {
// Walk Node to get <value> node
NodeList childNodes = aNode.getChildNodes();
int childNodesLength = childNodes.getLength();
for(int x = 0; x < childNodesLength; x++) {
Node childNode = childNodes.item(x);
if(childNode.getNodeName() != null && childNode.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("value")) {
xmlElement.setTextContent(childNode.getTextContent());
break;
}
}
}
}
return xmlElement;
} // End of createElement()
示例输出1(由doSomethingDS()创建):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<dataView xmlns="http://component.mycompany.com/entity/ds" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="document/aDocument">
<item1>1</item1>
<item2>ABC2DEF3</item2>
<SomeLevel1/>
<SomeLevel2/>
<someItem1>12345</someItem1>
<someItem2/>
<someItem3>11:20012:3536</someItem3>
<someItem4/>
<someItem5>someItem5 Data</someItem5>
<someItem6>123456:USD</someItem6>
<SomeLevel3/>
<SomeLevel4/>
<SomeLevel5/>
<someItem6>303.149</someItem6>
<someItem7>117:USD</someItem7>
<someItem8>117.000000:USD</someItem8>
<someItem9>117:USD</someItem9>
<SomeLevel6/>
<SomeLevel7/>
<someItem10>292.741</someItem10>
<someItem11>165:USD</someItem11>
<someItem12>165.000000:USD</someItem12>
<someItem13>165:USD</someItem13>
<SomeLevel8/>
<someItem14>369.075</someItem14>
<someItem15>598:USD</someItem15>
<someItem16>598.000000:USD</someItem16>
<SomeLevel9/>
<SomeLevel10/>
<someItem17>Some Data | ABC 123</someItem17>
<someItem18>2</someItem18>
<SomeLevel11/>
</dataView>
示例输出2(由traverseDS()创建):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<dataView xmlns="http://component.mycompany.com/entity/ds" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="document/aDocument">
<item1>1</item1>
<item2>ABC2DEF3</item2>
</dataView>
现在,这就是抓住......我得到的是动态我可以一次获得一辆Mac卡车,一辆丰田汽车或者两者的混合物。我得到的XML的大小可能很小或很大。所以很难只使用XPath或直接追踪特定元素,因为我不知道我会得到什么。这就是为什么我基本上每次都在走DOM /遍历一个节点以提取出可用的东西。
所以我的问题是: 在解析/编写XML文件时,我做错了什么,以使它看起来不像我想让它看起来像什么?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
使用XSLT(几乎)很简单:
<xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ds="http://component.mycompany.com/entity/ds"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://component.mycompany.com/entity/ds"
>
<xsl:output indent="yes" />
<xsl:strip-space elements="*" />
<xsl:template match="ds:dataView" priority="1">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates />
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="ds:*[@name]">
<xsl:element name="{@name}">
<xsl:apply-templates />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space()" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
应用你的输入,给你:
<dataView xmlns="http://component.mycompany.com/entity/ds" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<item1>1</item1>
<item2>ABC2DEF3</item2>
<SomeLevel1>
<SomeLevel2>
<someItem1>12345</someItem1>
<someItem2 />
<someItem3>11:20012:3536</someItem3>
<someItem4 />
<someItem5>someItem5 Data</someItem5>
<someItem6>123456:USD</someItem6>
</SomeLevel2>
<SomeLevel3>
<SomeLevel4>
<SomeLevel5>
<someItem6>303.149</someItem6>
<someItem7>117:USD</someItem7>
<someItem8>117.000000:USD</someItem8>
<someItem9>117:USD</someItem9>
<SomeLevel6 />
</SomeLevel5>
<SomeLevel7>
<someItem10>292.741</someItem10>
<someItem11>165:USD</someItem11>
<someItem12>165.000000:USD</someItem12>
<someItem13>165:USD</someItem13>
</SomeLevel7>
<SomeLevel8>
<someItem14>369.075</someItem14>
<someItem15>598:USD</someItem15>
<someItem16>598.000000:USD</someItem16>
<SomeLevel9>
<SomeLevel10>
<someItem17>Some Data | ABC 123</someItem17>
<someItem18>2</someItem18>
</SomeLevel10>
</SomeLevel9>
<SomeLevel10 />
</SomeLevel8>
</SomeLevel4>
</SomeLevel3>
</SomeLevel1>
</dataView>
注意:
有编号的元素名称(someItem1
到someItem6
)会回来并最终咬你。 XML元素有一个自然的顺序(或者你可以有一个&#34;数字&#34;属性),将一个计数器放入名称是坏的和错误的。听取我的意见,不要那样做(*)。
要理解这里的解决方案,请快速分解:
<xsl:template match="/">
)的模板,因此默认规则启动:不输出任何内容,但查找子节点的模板。<ds:dataView>
)。<xsl:apply-templates />
)。@name
的每个元素都与模板#2匹配,模板#2输出具有该名称的元素并再次处理其子元素。<value>
个节点) - 在没有任何匹配模板的情况下 - 根据提到的默认规则进行处理。附加说明:
priority="1"
确保为<ds:dataView>
元素选择了此模板,因为另一个元素也会匹配。"http://component.mycompany.com/entity/ds"
中。这可能是也可能不正确。从技术上讲,我怀疑它不正确,但你决定了。 (*) <xsl:element name="{translate(@name, '0123456789', '')}"
将是失去计数器的一种变体。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
XSLT已经完全针对这样的任务创建了。只要你的Source-XML(非常规xml)格式正确(正确的xml语法),以便它可以被标准的xml-parser(如DOM)读取,你就可以使用它。
它的工作原理如下:您创建一个xsl-template文件,其中包含一个描述源xml应如何转换为另一种格式的描述。转换本身由XSL-Transformer完成。 xsl也是一个xml格式,因此只要转换不是太复杂,它就应该易于读取。
这里解释了如何实现: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jaxp/xslt/transformingXML.html