Question

我想将数据从csv文件加载到oracle数据库。这是我的代码 -

void importData(Connection conn) {
    Statement stmt;
    String query;
    String filename = "C:/CSVData/Student.csv";

    try {
        stmt = conn.createStatement(
                ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
                ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

        query = "LOAD DATA INFILE '" + filename + "' INTO TABLE Student FIELDS terminated by ',' ;";
        System.out.println(query);
        stmt.executeQuery(query);

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        stmt = null;
    }
}

此代码运行完美，并在mysql中加载数据。但是现在我想在oracle中加载数据。我必须在查询中做出什么改变。请帮我。提前谢谢你......

Answer 1

首先，您需要编写一个控制文件。

控制文件示例FYI：

Load data                   
infile "D:/Viki/test.CSV"                                       --the input file(s) you need to import
truncate                                                                        --the option you need do. (truncate, append, insert, replace. insert by default)
into table vk_recon_China_201409_i                  --table need insert to
fields terminated by ","                                        --
trailing nullcols
(
    col_a         filler
  , col_b          "Trim(:col_b)"
  , col_c          "To_Date(:col_c,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss')"
  , seqno                sequence(Max,1)
)

然后，通过 Runtime.exec 或 ProcessImpl.start 调用sqlldr命令，

public  void startUp() {
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    String path = "sqlldr user/password@sid readsize=10485760 bindsize=10485760 rows=1000 control=controlFileName.ctl log=controlFileName.log direct=true \n pause";   
    try {
        Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(path);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pro.getInputStream()), 4096);
        String line = null;
        int i = 0;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if (0 != i)
                sb.append("\r\n");
            i++;
            sb.append(line);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        sb.append(e.getMessage());
    }
}

Answer 2

尝试制作external table。您可以使用ORACLE_LOADER驱动程序在CSV文件上创建外部表，然后使用DML（例如MERGE）使用外部表中的数据更新现有表。

Answer 3

我认为以下查询应该有效。

query = "LOAD DATA INFILE '" + filename + "' APPEND INTO TABLE Student FIELDS terminated by ',' ;";

欲了解更多信息： -

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e16536/ldr_control_file.htm#SUTIL005

如何在oracle中使用sql loader中的csv文件

3 个答案: