我有一个元素在某一行中的向量,但现在我想改变这些元素的顺序。我怎么能只用一行代码呢?
# 1.create queue
queue <- c("James", "Mary", "Steve", "Alex", "Patricia")
queue
# 2.move Patricia to be in front of Steve
???
我是R的初学者,所以尽量让你的回答变得简单和淡化!谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:10)
我的moveMe
function(在my SOfun package中)非常适合这一点。加载包后,您可以执行所需的操作:
library(SOfun)
queue <- c("James", "Mary", "Steve", "Alex", "Patricia")
moveMe(queue, "Patricia before Steve")
# [1] "James" "Mary" "Patricia" "Steve" "Alex"
您还可以通过用分号分隔命令来复合命令:
moveMe(queue, "Patricia before Steve; James last")
# [1] "Mary" "Patricia" "Steve" "Alex" "James"
moveMe(queue, "Patricia before Steve; James last; Mary after Alex")
# [1] "Patricia" "Steve" "Alex" "Mary" "James"
移动选项包括:&#34;第一个&#34;,&#34;最后&#34;,&#34;在&#34;之前和#34;在#34;之后。
您还可以通过用逗号分隔多个值来移动到某个位置。例如,移动&#34; Patricia&#34;和#34; Alex&#34;之前&#34; Mary&#34; (按顺序重新排序)然后移动&#34;史蒂夫&#34;到队列的开头,你会使用:
moveMe(queue, "Patricia, Alex before Mary; Steve first")
# [1] "Steve" "James" "Patricia" "Alex" "Mary"
您可以安装SOfun:
library(devtools)
install_github("SOfun", "mrdwab")
对于单个值,在另一个值之前移动,您还可以采用如下方法:
## Create a vector without "Patricia"
x <- setdiff(queue, "Patricia")
## Use `match` to find the point at which to insert "Patricia"
## Use `append` to insert "Patricia" at the relevant point
x <- append(x, values = "Patricia", after = match("Steve", x) - 1)
x
# [1] "James" "Mary" "Patricia" "Steve" "Alex"
答案 1 :(得分:5)
实现这一目标的一种方法是:
queue <- queue[c(1,2,5,3,4)]
但那本手册并不是很普遍。基本上,您通过说明如何重新排序当前索引来重新排序向量。
如果你想按字母顺序对队列进行排序(这会导致Patricia出现在Steve面前):
queue <- sort(queue)
答案 2 :(得分:-3)
我认为你打算让它更优雅,但你的问题并没有详细说明。但是为了简单起见,只需重写queue
的定义。
queue <- c("James", "Mary", "Patricia", "Steve", "Alex")