我越来越希望这个问题实际上更容易理解。
活动目的:允许用户从图库中选择图片;在ListFragment中显示图像的缩略图以及标题用户给出了图像;用户完成后保存每个图像的uri和标题,用户名称给出了这个图像集合。
问题:当设备被旋转时,FragmentList会丢失用户已经选择的所有图像和标题,即列表中的所有行都丢失了。
尝试解决问题:
实现了RetainedFragment以在设备轮换时保存List集合。以前我没有这样做,并且认为“啊,适配器在创建时被送入一个空白的List集合。我将保存List的状态,然后当调用Activity的onCreate时,我可以将保留的List提供给Adapter构造函数,它会工作的。“但它没有。
然后我想,“当然它不起作用,你还没有通知适配器这个改变!”所以我将adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
放在onCreate中。这不起作用。
然后我将adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
移到onStart
,以为我可能需要稍后在活动的生命周期中通知适配器。没用。
注意:我在同一个应用程序中有另一个使用相同自定义ListViewFragment的活动,并且正在使用设备方向更改保留ListFragment的状态。该活动有两个主要区别:片段被硬编码到.xml中(我认为这不会产生影响,除了可能Android的本机保存的.xml片段与编程添加的片段不同);并且该活动使用Loader和LoaderManager并从我构建的Provider(从我的SQLite数据库收集数据)中获取其数据。看看这两个活动之间的差异是什么导致我认为“你不是以某种方式处理适当的数据”并激励我在旋转设备时使用RetainedFragment来保存List集合。
...这促使我考虑如何解决,正如Android在他们的Loader页面上关于LoaderManager所说:
“与用于管理一个或多个Loader实例的Activity或Fragment相关联的抽象类。这有助于应用程序结合Activity或Fragment生命周期管理长时间运行的操作;最常见的用途是使用CursorLoader,但是应用程序可以自由编写自己的加载器来加载其他类型的数据。“
“加载其他类型的数据”部分让我想到“我可以使用LoaderManager来加载列表数据吗?我害羞的两个原因:1)我已经,至少在概念上,应该工作; 2)我现在所做的并不是一个“长时间运行”,我不认为。
研究:
StackOverflow Fool proof way to handle Fragment on orientation change
Once for all, how to correctly save instance state of Fragments in back stack?
保存backstack片段。
我的代码未在下方粘贴,但我的活动会动态创建其他三个片段,如果savedInstanceState !=null
我使用了以下内容,那么这些片段的状态会保存而不会在onSaveInstanceState()
中执行任何工作(这部分是为什么感觉我的问题不是在onSaveInstanceState
做某事,因为Android处理保存我的其他片段状态所以不应该用ListFragment做它?看起来应该这样做)
if(savedInstanceState.containsKey(AddActivity_Frag1.F1_TAG)){
frag1 = (AddActivity_Frag1)getFragmentManager().getFragment(savedInstanceState, AddActivity_Frag1.F1_TAG);
}
围绕我的查询的许多StackOverflow问题似乎主要是关于如何通过方向更改来保存ListFragment的滚动位置,但我不需要这样做(尽管我确实已经阅读了它们寻找提示可能有帮助)。
活动 - 删除许多希望无关的内容:
public class AddActivity extends Activity{
// data collection
List<ImageBean> beanList;
// adapter
AddCollectionAdapter adapter;
// ListViewFragment tag
private static final String LVF_TAG = "list fragment tag";
// fragment handles
ListViewFragment listFrag;
// Handles images; LruCache for bitmapes
ImageHandler imageHandler;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_add2);
// Create ImageHandler that holds LruCache
imageHandler = new ImageHandler(this, getFragmentManager());
// Obtain retained List<ImageBean> or create new List<ImageBean>.
RetainedFragment retainFragment = RetainedFragment.findOrCreateRetainFragment(getFragmentManager());
beanList = retainFragment.list;
if(beanList == null){
beanList = new ArrayList<ImageBean>();
retainFragment.list = beanList;
}
// create fragments
if(savedInstanceState == null){
listFrag = new ListViewFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.add_fragFrame, listFrag, LVF_TAG);
ft.commit();
}else{
listFrag = (ListViewFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(LVF_TAG);
}
// create adapter
adapter = new AddCollectionAdapter(this, beanList);
// set list fragment adapter
listFrag.setListAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TESTING: If device orientation has changed List<ImageBean> was saved
// with a RetainedFragment. Seed the adapter with the retained
// List.
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
super.onStart();
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// Android automatically saves visible fragments here. (?)
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
/*
* ImageBean.
*/
public static class ImageBean{
private String collectionName; // Title of image collection
private String imageUri; // Image URI as a string
private String imageTitle; // Title given to image
public ImageBean(String name, String uri, String title){
collectionName = name;
imageUri = uri;
imageTitle = title;
}
public String getCollectionName() {
return collectionName;
}
public String getImageUri() {
return imageUri;
}
public String getImageTitle() {
return imageTitle;
}
}
/*
* Called when user is finished selecting images.
*
* Performs a bulk insert to the Provider.
*/
private void saveToDatabase() {
int arraySize = beanList.size();
final ContentValues[] valuesArray = new ContentValues[arraySize];
ContentValues values;
String imageuri;
String title;
int counter = 0;
for(ImageBean image : beanList){
imageuri = image.getImageUri();
title = image.getImageTitle();
values = new ContentValues();
values.put(CollectionsTable.COL_NAME, nameOfCollection);
values.put(CollectionsTable.COL_IMAGEURI, imageuri);
values.put(CollectionsTable.COL_TITLE, title);
values.put(CollectionsTable.COL_SEQ, counter +1);
valuesArray[counter] = values;
counter++;
}
AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> task = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
getContentResolver().bulkInsert(CollectionsContentProvider.COLLECTIONS_URI, valuesArray);
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
// End this activity.
finish();
}
};
task.execute();
}
public ImageHandler getImageHandler(){
return imageHandler;
}
}
class RetainedFragment extends Fragment{
private static final String TAG = "RetainedFragment";
// data to retain
public List<AddActivity.ImageBean> list;
public static RetainedFragment findOrCreateRetainFragment(FragmentManager fm){
RetainedFragment fragment = (RetainedFragment)fm.findFragmentByTag(TAG);
if(fragment == null){
fragment = new RetainedFragment();
fm.beginTransaction().add(fragment, TAG);
}
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
}
ListFragment:
public class ListViewFragment extends ListFragment {
ListFragListener listener;
public interface ListFragListener{
public void listFragListener(Cursor cursor);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Retain this fragment across configuration change
setRetainInstance(true);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// Set listener
if(activity instanceof ListFragListener){
listener = (ListFragListener)activity;
}else{
//Instantiating activity does not implement ListFragListener.
}
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View v, int position, long id) {
// no action necessary
}
}
适配器:
public class AddCollectionAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
// data collection
List<ImageBean> beanList;
// layout inflator
private LayoutInflater inflater;
// context
Context context;
public AddCollectionAdapter(Context context, List<ImageBean> beanList){
this.context = context;
this.beanList = beanList;
inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return beanList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return beanList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// collection not from database nor is going directly to database; this is useless.
return 0;
}
// holder pattern
private class ViewHolder{
ImageView imageView;
TextView titleView;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
View xmlTemplate = convertView;
if(xmlTemplate == null){
//inflate xml
xmlTemplate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_listview_row, null);
// initilaize ViewHolder
holder = new ViewHolder();
// get views that are inside the xml
holder.imageView = (ImageView)xmlTemplate.findViewById(R.id.add_lvrow_image);
holder.titleView = (TextView)xmlTemplate.findViewById(R.id.add_lvrow_title);
// set tag
xmlTemplate.setTag(holder);
}else{
holder = (ViewHolder)xmlTemplate.getTag();
}
// Get image details from List<ImageBean>
ImageBean bean = beanList.get(position);
String imageUri = bean.getImageUri();
String title = bean.getImageTitle();
// Set Holder ImageView bitmap; Use parent activity's ImageHandler to load image into Holder's ImageView.
((AddActivity)context).getImageHandler().loadBitmap(imageUri, holder.imageView, Constants.LISTVIEW_XML_WIDTH, Constants.LISTVIEW_XML_HEIGHT);
// Set Holder's TextView.
holder.titleView.setText(title);
// return view
return xmlTemplate;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
解决。将日志语句放入战略位置后,我发现RetainedFragment的列表始终为null。在RetainedFragment中注意到这一点之后:
fm.beginTransaction().add(fragment, TAG);
我错过了commit()
!
我添加后,现在通过配置更改保留状态。
有关保存我在试验和磨难期间发现的ListFragment状态的更多信息:
如果您通过以下方式添加片段:
if(savedInstanceState == null){
listFrag = new ListViewFragment();
// programmatically add fragment to ViewGroup
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.add_fragFrame, listFrag, LVF_TAG);
}
然后其中任何一个都适用于else
:
1) This one works because Android takes care of saving the Fragment:
listFrag = (ListViewFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(LVF_TAG);
2) This one works because the fragment was specifically saved into bundle in
onSaveInstanceState:
listFrag = (ListViewFragment)getFragmentManager().getFragment(savedInstanceState, LVF_TAG);
要使数字2起作用,这发生在onSaveInstanceState():
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
getFragmentManager().putFragment(outState, LVF_TAG, listFrag);
}