我需要帮助创建一个C#方法,该方法返回字符串中第N个字符出现的索引。
例如,字符串't'
中第3次出现的字符"dtststxtu"
为5
(请注意,该字符串有4个t
s。)
答案 0 :(得分:75)
public int GetNthIndex(string s, char t, int n)
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
if (s[i] == t)
{
count++;
if (count == n)
{
return i;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
这可以变得更加清洁,并且没有检查输入。
答案 1 :(得分:19)
以前的解决方案中存在一个小错误。
以下是一些更新的代码:
s.TakeWhile(c => (n -= (c == t ? 1 : 0)) > 0).Count();
答案 2 :(得分:11)
更新:第N次出现的索引:
int NthOccurence(string s, char t, int n)
{
s.TakeWhile(c => n - (c == t)?1:0 > 0).Count();
}
使用这些风险需要您自担风险。这看起来像是家庭作业,所以我在那里留下了一些虫子供你找:
int CountChars(string s, char t)
{
int count = 0;
foreach (char c in s)
if (s.Equals(t)) count ++;
return count;
}
int CountChars(string s, char t)
{
return s.Length - s.Replace(t.ToString(), "").Length;
}
。
int CountChars(string s, char t)
{
Regex r = new Regex("[\\" + t + "]");
return r.Match(s).Count;
}
答案 3 :(得分:9)
这是另一个LINQ解决方案:
string input = "dtststx";
char searchChar = 't';
int occurrencePosition = 3; // third occurrence of the char
var result = input.Select((c, i) => new { Char = c, Index = i })
.Where(item => item.Char == searchChar)
.Skip(occurrencePosition - 1)
.FirstOrDefault();
if (result != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Position {0} of '{1}' occurs at index: {2}",
occurrencePosition, searchChar, result.Index);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Position {0} of '{1}' not found!",
occurrencePosition, searchChar);
}
只是为了好玩,这是一个正则表达式的解决方案。我看到有些人最初使用正则表达式进行计数,但是当问题发生变化时,没有更新。以下是Regex的完成方式 - 再次,只是为了好玩。传统方法最简单。
string input = "dtststx";
char searchChar = 't';
int occurrencePosition = 3; // third occurrence of the char
Match match = Regex.Matches(input, Regex.Escape(searchChar.ToString()))
.Cast<Match>()
.Skip(occurrencePosition - 1)
.FirstOrDefault();
if (match != null)
Console.WriteLine("Index: " + match.Index);
else
Console.WriteLine("Match not found!");
答案 4 :(得分:8)
这是一个递归实现 - 作为扩展方法,模仿框架方法的格式:
public static int IndexOfNth(
this string input, string value, int startIndex, int nth)
{
if (nth < 1)
throw new NotSupportedException("Param 'nth' must be greater than 0!");
if (nth == 1)
return input.IndexOf(value, startIndex);
return input.IndexOfNth(value, input.IndexOf(value, startIndex) + 1, --nth);
}
此外,这里有一些(MBUnit)单元测试可以帮助你(证明它是正确的):
[Test]
public void TestIndexOfNthWorksForNth1()
{
const string input = "foo<br />bar<br />baz<br />";
Assert.AreEqual(3, input.IndexOfNth("<br />", 0, 1));
}
[Test]
public void TestIndexOfNthWorksForNth2()
{
const string input = "foo<br />whatthedeuce<br />kthxbai<br />";
Assert.AreEqual(21, input.IndexOfNth("<br />", 0, 2));
}
[Test]
public void TestIndexOfNthWorksForNth3()
{
const string input = "foo<br />whatthedeuce<br />kthxbai<br />";
Assert.AreEqual(34, input.IndexOfNth("<br />", 0, 3));
}
答案 5 :(得分:5)
ranomore正确地评论说Joel Coehoorn的单线无效。
这是 工作的双线程,一个字符串扩展方法,返回第n个字符出现的从0开始的索引;如果不存在第n个,则返回-1:
public static class StringExtensions
{
public static int NthIndexOf(this string s, char c, int n)
{
var takeCount = s.TakeWhile(x => (n -= (x == c ? 1 : 0)) > 0).Count();
return takeCount == s.Length ? -1 : takeCount;
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:4)
乔尔的回答很好(我赞成它)。这是一个基于LINQ的解决方案:
yourString.Where(c => c == 't').Count();
答案 7 :(得分:3)
这是一种有趣的方式
int i = 0;
string s="asdasdasd";
int n = 3;
s.Where(b => (b == 'd') && (i++ == n));
return i;
答案 8 :(得分:3)
public int GetNthOccurrenceOfChar(string s, char c, int occ)
{
return String.Join(c.ToString(), s.Split(new char[] { c }, StringSplitOptions.None).Take(occ)).Length;
}
答案 9 :(得分:3)
string result = "i am 'bansal.vks@gmail.com'"; // string
int in1 = result.IndexOf('\''); // get the index of first quote
int in2 = result.IndexOf('\'', in1 + 1); // get the index of second
string quoted_text = result.Substring(in1 + 1, in2 - in1); // get the string between quotes
答案 10 :(得分:3)
我添加了另一个与其他方法相比运行速度非常快的答案
private static int IndexOfNth(string str, char c, int nth, int startPosition = 0)
{
int index = str.IndexOf(c, startPosition);
if (index >= 0 && nth > 1)
{
return IndexOfNth(str, c, nth - 1, index + 1);
}
return index;
}
答案 11 :(得分:2)
您可以使用正则表达式执行此操作。
string input = "dtststx";
char searching_char = 't';
int output = Regex.Matches(input, "["+ searching_char +"]")[2].Index;
最好的考虑。
答案 12 :(得分:2)
如果您感兴趣的话,也可以创建字符串扩展方法,如下所示:
public static int Search(this string yourString, string yourMarker, int yourInst = 1, bool caseSensitive = true)
{
//returns the placement of a string in another string
int num = 0;
int currentInst = 0;
//if optional argument, case sensitive is false convert string and marker to lowercase
if (!caseSensitive) { yourString = yourString.ToLower(); yourMarker = yourMarker.ToLower(); }
int myReturnValue = -1; //if nothing is found the returned integer is negative 1
while ((num + yourMarker.Length) <= yourString.Length)
{
string testString = yourString.Substring(num, yourMarker.Length);
if (testString == yourMarker)
{
currentInst++;
if (currentInst == yourInst)
{
myReturnValue = num;
break;
}
}
num++;
}
return myReturnValue;
}
public static int Search(this string yourString, char yourMarker, int yourInst = 1, bool caseSensitive = true)
{
//returns the placement of a string in another string
int num = 0;
int currentInst = 0;
var charArray = yourString.ToArray<char>();
int myReturnValue = -1;
if (!caseSensitive)
{
yourString = yourString.ToLower();
yourMarker = Char.ToLower(yourMarker);
}
while (num <= charArray.Length)
{
if (charArray[num] == yourMarker)
{
currentInst++;
if (currentInst == yourInst)
{
myReturnValue = num;
break;
}
}
num++;
}
return myReturnValue;
}
答案 13 :(得分:1)
public static int FindOccuranceOf(this string str,char @char, int occurance)
{
var result = str.Select((x, y) => new { Letter = x, Index = y })
.Where(letter => letter.Letter == @char).ToList();
if (occurence > result.Count || occurance <= 0)
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("occurance");
}
return result[occurance-1].Index ;
}
答案 14 :(得分:1)
另一种基于RegEx的解决方案(未经测试):
int NthIndexOf(string s, char t, int n) {
if(n < 0) { throw new ArgumentException(); }
if(n==1) { return s.IndexOf(t); }
if(t=="") { return 0; }
string et = RegEx.Escape(t);
string pat = "(?<="
+ Microsoft.VisualBasic.StrDup(n-1, et + @"[.\n]*") + ")"
+ et;
Match m = RegEx.Match(s, pat);
return m.Success ? m.Index : -1;
}
这比要求RegEx创建Matches集合稍微优化一点,只丢弃除一个匹配之外的所有匹配。
答案 15 :(得分:1)
大家好我已经创建了两种重载方法,用于查找第n次出现的 char 和 text ,而不会导航循环,从而提高应用程序的性能。 / p>
public static int NthIndexOf(string text, char searchChar, int nthindex)
{
int index = -1;
try
{
var takeCount = text.TakeWhile(x => (nthindex -= (x == searchChar ? 1 : 0)) > 0).Count();
if (takeCount < text.Length) index = takeCount;
}
catch { }
return index;
}
public static int NthIndexOf(string text, string searchText, int nthindex)
{
int index = -1;
try
{
Match m = Regex.Match(text, "((" + searchText + ").*?){" + nthindex + "}");
if (m.Success) index = m.Groups[2].Captures[nthindex - 1].Index;
}
catch { }
return index;
}
答案 16 :(得分:1)
由于内置的IndexOf
函数已经针对字符串中的字符进行了优化,因此更快的版本(作为扩展方法):
public static int NthIndexOf(this string input, char value, int n)
{
if (n <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("n", n, "n is less than zero.");
int i = -1;
do
{
i = input.IndexOf(value, i + 1);
n--;
}
while (i != -1 && n > 0);
return i;
}
或者使用LastIndexOf
从字符串末尾搜索:
public static int NthLastIndexOf(this string input, char value, int n)
{
if (n <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("n", n, "n is less than zero.");
int i = input.Length;
do
{
i = input.LastIndexOf(value, i - 1);
n--;
}
while (i != -1 && n > 0);
return i;
}
搜索字符串而不是字符就像将参数类型从char
更改为string
一样简单,并可选择添加重载以指定StringComparison
。
答案 17 :(得分:1)
Marc Cals&#39; LINQ扩展为通用。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace fNns
{
public class indexer<T> where T : IEquatable<T>
{
public T t { get; set; }
public int index { get; set; }
}
public static class fN
{
public static indexer<T> findNth<T>(IEnumerable<T> tc, T t,
int occurrencePosition) where T : IEquatable<T>
{
var result = tc.Select((ti, i) => new indexer<T> { t = ti, index = i })
.Where(item => item.t.Equals(t))
.Skip(occurrencePosition - 1)
.FirstOrDefault();
return result;
}
public static indexer<T> findNthReverse<T>(IEnumerable<T> tc, T t,
int occurrencePosition) where T : IEquatable<T>
{
var result = tc.Reverse<T>().Select((ti, i) => new indexer<T> {t = ti, index = i })
.Where(item => item.t.Equals(t))
.Skip(occurrencePosition - 1)
.FirstOrDefault();
return result;
}
}
}
一些测试。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace FindNthNamespace.Tests
{
public class fNTests
{
[TestCase("pass", "dtststx", 't', 3, Result = "{\"t\":\"t\",\"index\":5}")]
[TestCase("pass", new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 },
0, 2, Result="{\"t\":0,\"index\":10}")]
public string fNMethodTest<T>(string scenario, IEnumerable<T> tc, T t, int occurrencePosition) where T : IEquatable<T>
{
Console.WriteLine(scenario);
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(fNns.fN.findNth<T>(tc, t, occurrencePosition)).ToString();
}
[TestCase("pass", "dtststxx", 't', 3, Result = "{\"t\":\"t\",\"index\":6}")]
[TestCase("pass", new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 },
0, 2, Result = "{\"t\":0,\"index\":19}")]
public string fNMethodTestReverse<T>(string scenario, IEnumerable<T> tc, T t, int occurrencePosition) where T : IEquatable<T>
{
Console.WriteLine(scenario);
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(fNns.fN.findNthReverse<T>(tc, t, occurrencePosition)).ToString();
}
}
}
答案 18 :(得分:1)
这是另一个可能更简单的字符串IndexOfNth()
实现,带有字符串实现。
以下是string
匹配版本:
public static int IndexOfNth(this string source, string matchString,
int charInstance,
StringComparison stringComparison = StringComparison.CurrentCulture)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(source))
return -1;
int lastPos = 0;
int count = 0;
while (count < charInstance )
{
var len = source.Length - lastPos;
lastPos = source.IndexOf(matchString, lastPos,len,stringComparison);
if (lastPos == -1)
break;
count++;
if (count == charInstance)
return lastPos;
lastPos += matchString.Length;
}
return -1;
}
和char
匹配版本:
public static int IndexOfNth(string source, char matchChar, int charInstance)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(source))
return -1;
if (charInstance < 1)
return -1;
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < source.Length; i++)
{
if (source[i] == matchChar)
{
count++;
if (count == charInstance)
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
我认为对于这样的低级实现,您希望远离使用LINQ,RegEx或递归以减少开销。
答案 19 :(得分:0)
string theString = "The String";
int index = theString.NthIndexOf("THEVALUE", 3, true);
答案 20 :(得分:0)
public static int IndexOfAny(this string str, string[] values, int startIndex, out string selectedItem)
{
int first = -1;
selectedItem = null;
foreach (string item in values)
{
int i = str.IndexOf(item, startIndex, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
if (i >= 0)
{
if (first > 0)
{
if (i < first)
{
first = i;
selectedItem = item;
}
}
else
{
first = i;
selectedItem = item;
}
}
}
return first;
}