Maven为GoogleAppEngine构建,被迫包含JDO库?

时间:2010-04-03 15:11:05

标签: google-app-engine maven-2 jpa jdo datanucleus

我正在尝试使用maven为GoogleAppEngine构建我的应用程序。我已经在我的pom中添加了以下内容,这应该在构建后“增强”我的课程,如DataNucleus documentation

所示
<plugin>
                <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-datanucleus-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <log4jConfiguration>${basedir}/log4j.properties</log4jConfiguration>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>process-classes</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>enhance</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

根据GoogleAppEngine上的文档,您可以选择使用JDO或JPA,因为我过去曾使用过JPA,所以我选择使用JPA。当我尝试使用mvn clean package构建我的项目时(在我上传到GAE之前),我得到以下输出

[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Failed to resolve artifact.

Missing:
----------
1) javax.jdo:jdo2-api:jar:2.3-ec

  Try downloading the file manually from the project website.

  Then, install it using the command: 
      mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=javax.jdo -DartifactId=jdo2-api -Dversion=2.3-ec -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file

  Alternatively, if you host your own repository you can deploy the file there: 
      mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=javax.jdo -DartifactId=jdo2-api -Dversion=2.3-ec -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file -Durl=[url] -DrepositoryId=[id]

  Path to dependency: 
    1) org.datanucleus:maven-datanucleus-plugin:maven-plugin:1.1.4
    2) javax.jdo:jdo2-api:jar:2.3-ec

----------
1 required artifact is missing.

for artifact: 
  org.datanucleus:maven-datanucleus-plugin:maven-plugin:1.1.4

from the specified remote repositories:
  __jpp_repo__ (file:///usr/share/maven2/repository),
  DN_M2_Repo (http://www.datanucleus.org/downloads/maven2/),
  central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2)


[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] For more information, run Maven with the -e switch
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Apr 03 16:02:39 BST 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 31M/258M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

为什么我应该得到这样的错误?我搜索了我的整个源代码并且我没有在任何地方引用JDO,所以除非应用程序引擎库需要它,否则我不确定为什么会收到此消息。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

DataNucleus Maven插件需要JDO2 API JAR(即使对于JPA),如文档here所示,并且在跟踪中报告:

  Path to dependency: 
    1) org.datanucleus:maven-datanucleus-plugin:maven-plugin:1.1.4
    2) javax.jdo:jdo2-api:jar:2.3-ec

奇怪的是,DataNucleus Maven存储库中的jdo2-api-2.3-ec.jar 在插件的POM中声明)和Maven正如我们在跟踪中看到的那样,检查了此存储库。

更新:好的,这个 非常奇怪,我不知道为什么构建完全失败(可能是依赖项范围的问题)。作为解决方法,在插件中将JDO2 API JAR声明为依赖项:

<project>
  ...
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-datanucleus-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.4</version>
        <configuration>
            <log4jConfiguration>${basedir}/log4j.properties</log4jConfiguration>
            <verbose>true</verbose>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <phase>process-classes</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>enhance</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.jdo</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdo2-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3-ec</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>        
      </plugin>
      ...
    </plugins>
    ...
  </build>

</project>

声明此依赖项后,将下载JAR。