如何在每列中混合矩阵m1
的值:
初始:
m1=cbind(c(1,2,3),c(4,5,6),c(7,8,9))
做点什么,然后:
m1=cbind(c(7,5,3),c(4,2,9),c(1,8,6))
由于
答案 0 :(得分:2)
嗯,你的意思是你的例子中的行?!
随机播放列表:
# create a list from 1 to 9
x <- seq(1,9)
# shuffle
x[order(runif(length(x)))]
随机播放矩阵的行/列:
# example matrix
m1 <- matrix(x,ncol=3)
# shuffle by row
for (i in 1:nrow(m1)) m1[i,] <- m1[i,order(runif(length(m1[i,])))]
# shuffle by col
for (i in 1:ncol(m1)) m1[,i] <- m1[order(runif(length(m1[i,]))),i]
编辑:也许sample
更好...... http://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/sample.html
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以在矩阵的每一列上调用sample
函数来对其进行随机播放:
set.seed(100)
apply(m1, 2, sample)
# [,1] [,2] [,3]
# [1,] 1 5 8
# [2,] 3 4 9
# [3,] 2 6 7
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您还可以将sample
放入矩阵索引中并对行和列进行采样。
改组整个矩阵,
> m1[sample(nrow(m1)), sample(ncol(m1))]
# [,1] [,2] [,3]
#[1,] 6 9 3
#[2,] 5 8 2
#[3,] 4 7 1
或按行
> m1[sample(nrow(m1)), ]
# [,1] [,2] [,3]
#[1,] 3 6 9
#[2,] 1 4 7
#[3,] 2 5 8
或按列
> m1[,sample(ncol(m1))]
# [,1] [,2] [,3]
#[1,] 7 4 1
#[2,] 8 5 2
#[3,] 9 6 3