我将Spring Data JPA 1.6.4
与Hibernate 4.3.6.Final
+ envers
一起用于Spring MVC 4.0.7
以Spring Security 3.2.5
保护的网络应用程序。 Web应用程序部署在Tomcat 7.0.52上
Web容器,配置有JNDI数据源:
<Resource
name="jdbc/appDB"
auth="Container"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
initialSize="4"
maxActive="8"
maxWait="10000"
maxIdle="8"
minIdle="4"
username="user"
password="password"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://ip/schema?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull"
testOnBorrow="true"
testWhileIdle="true"
validationQuery="select 1"
validationInterval="300000" />
数据库在MySql Server 5.5版上运行,并具有InnoDB架构。
我对审核表Customers_H
有一种奇怪的行为:注意到envers
以错误的方式填充有时审核表。事情大部分时间都可以。
我不知道为什么以及何时发生,但我有一个插入修订表的结果,如下所示:
ID ACTION TYPE REV END USER
23 0 256 U1
23 2 NULL NULL
23 0 NULL U2
奇怪的是,U1是id = 6的实体的所有者(不是id = 23的实体!),而U2确实在实体ID 23上工作。问题是修订表不一致然后我有一个Hibernate ASSERTION FAILURE。
似乎只有当envers创建第三行时才应该没问题。但是为什么它也创建第一个(使用动作CREATE)和第二个(使用动作DELETE)?
ERROR org.hibernate.AssertionFailure - HHH000099: an assertion failure occured (this may indicate a bug in Hibernate, but is more likely due to unsafe use of the session): java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot update previous revision for entity Customer_H and id 23.
这禁止用户更新实体。
我的问题是调查如何发生这种情况!
以下是Customer
域名:
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Audited
public class Customer extends AbstractDomain{
@ManyToOne(optional=false)
@JoinColumn(updatable=false, nullable=false)
@JsonIgnore
private Company company;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="customer", cascade=CascadeType.REMOVE)
private Set<Plant> plants = new HashSet<Plant>();
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
@Column(nullable=false)
private CustomerType customerType;
private String code;
// other basic fields + getter and settes
}
Company
域的反向映射到Customer
:
@OneToMany(mappedBy="company", cascade=CascadeType.REMOVE)
Set<Customer> customers = new HashSet<Customer>();
这是AbstractDomain
类:
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@MappedSuperclass
@Audited
public abstract class AbstractDomain implements Auditable<String, Long>, Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Version
@JsonIgnore
private int version;
@JsonIgnore
@Column(updatable=false)
private String createdBy;
@Type(type="org.jadira.usertype.dateandtime.joda.PersistentDateTime")
@DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE_TIME)
@JsonIgnore
@Column(updatable=false)
private DateTime createdDate;
@JsonIgnore
private String lastModifiedBy;
@Type(type="org.jadira.usertype.dateandtime.joda.PersistentDateTime")
@DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE_TIME)
@JsonIgnore
private DateTime lastModifiedDate;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(int version) {
this.version = version;
}
@Override
public String getCreatedBy() {
return createdBy;
}
@Override
public void setCreatedBy(String createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
@Override
public DateTime getCreatedDate() {
return createdDate;
}
@Override
public void setCreatedDate(DateTime createdDate) {
this.createdDate = createdDate;
}
@Override
public String getLastModifiedBy() {
return lastModifiedBy;
}
@Override
public void setLastModifiedBy(String lastModifiedBy) {
this.lastModifiedBy = lastModifiedBy;
}
@Override
public DateTime getLastModifiedDate() {
return lastModifiedDate;
}
@Override
public void setLastModifiedDate(DateTime lastModifiedDate) {
this.lastModifiedDate = lastModifiedDate;
}
@Transient
@Override
public final boolean isNew() {
if (id == null) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
以下是CustomerService
:
@Service
@Repository
@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService{
@Autowired
private CustomerRepository customerRepository;
@Override
@PostAuthorize("@customerSecurityService.checkAuth(returnObject)")
public Customer findById(Long id) {
return customerRepository.findOne(id);
}
@Override
@PreAuthorize("isAuthenticated()")
@Transactional(readOnly=false)
public Customer create(Customer entry) {
entry.setCompany(SecurityUtils.getCustomer().getCompany());
return customerRepository.save(entry);
}
@Override
@PreAuthorize("@customerSecurityService.checkAuth(#entry)")
@Transactional(readOnly=false)
public Customer update(Customer entry) {
return customerRepository.save(entry);
}
....
}
这是我的CustomerRepository
public interface CustomerRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Customer, Long>, QueryDslPredicateExecutor<Customer> {
}
此处我使用的服务在@PreAuthorize
方法的@PostAuthorize
CustomerService
注释中进行安全检查:
@Component
@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public class CustomerSecurityService {
Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomerSecurityService.class);
@Autowired
private CustomerRepository customerRepository;
public boolean checkAuth(Customer customer) {
if(customer == null) {
LOGGER.error("customer NULL!");
return false;
}
if (customer.getId()==null) {
return true;
}
if (customer.getId()!=null) {
Customer dbCustomer = customerRepository.findOne(customer.getId());
if (dbCustomer.getCompany().getId().equals( SecurityUtils.getCustomer().getCompany().getId())){
return true;
}else {
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean checkPage(Page<Customer> pages) {
for(Customer customer : pages.getContent()) {
Customer dbCustomer = customerRepository.findOne(customer.getId());
if (!dbCustomer.getCompany().getId().equals(SecurityUtils.getCustomer().getCompany().getId())){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
我的SecurityUtils
班级
public class SecurityUtils {
private SecurityUtils(){}
private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SecurityUtils.class);
public static Customer getCustomer() {
Customer customer = null;
if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication()!=null) {
customer = ((User)SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal()).getCustomer();
LOGGER.debug("Customer found: "+customer.getUserName());
}else {
LOGGER.debug("Customer not bound.");
}
return customer;
}
public static boolean isUserInRole(String role) {
for (GrantedAuthority grantedAuthority : SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getAuthorities()) {
if (grantedAuthority.getAuthority().equals(role)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
最后是xml jpa配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf"/>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="emf" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="scan.domain"/>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="persistenceUnit"/>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
<!--${hibernate.format_sql} -->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<!-- ${hibernate.show_sql} -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.charSet">UTF-8</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">50</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop>
<prop key="jadira.usertype.databaseZone">jvm</prop>
<prop key="org.hibernate.envers.audit_table_suffix">_H</prop>
<prop key="org.hibernate.envers.revision_field_name">AUDIT_REVISION</prop>
<prop key="org.hibernate.envers.revision_type_field_name">ACTION_TYPE</prop>
<prop key="org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy">org.hibernate.envers.strategy.ValidityAuditStrategy</prop>
<prop key="org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_end_rev_field_name">AUDIT_REVISION_END</prop>
<prop key="org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_store_revend_timestamp">True</prop>
<prop key="org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_revend_timestamp_field_name">AUDIT_REVISION_END_TS</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<jpa:repositories base-package="scan.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="emf"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/>
<jpa:auditing auditor-aware-ref="auditorAwareBean" />
<bean id="auditorAwareBean" class="auditor.AuditorAwareBean"/>
</beans>
在项目中,我有大约50个域类,其中一些具有继承SINGLE_TABLE
。
现在,很少有用户使用该应用程序,但这些用户并未同时连接。所以我可以说只有一个用户在给定时间使用我的应用程序。
我也不明白如何对Session
进行不安全的使用。我从不直接使用Hibernate Session。我总是在Spring Data Repositories中使用更高级别的抽象。有时我需要扩展JpaRepository
界面才能调用saveAndFlush()
或明确调用flush()
。也许是因为什么?
我无法理解这种行为!任何建议将不胜感激!!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
经过一些麻烦我找到了解决方案:
mysql 5.5指南说明:
InnoDB使用内存中的自动递增计数器,只要服务器 运行。当服务器停止并重新启动时,InnoDB会重新初始化 第一个INSERT到表的每个表的计数器,如 如前所述。
这对我来说是个大问题。我使用envers来保持实体审核。我得到尽可能多的错误&#34;最后一行&#34;我删除了。
假设我开始将数据插入空表。假设插入10行。然后假设删除最后一个8.在我的数据库中,我将得到2个实体,分别为id 1和2。在审计表中,我将拥有所有10个实体,id为1到10,id为3到10的实体将有2个操作:create action和delete action。
自动递增计数器现在设置为11.重新启动mysql服务自动递增计数器转到3.因此,如果我插入一个新实体,它将以id 3保存。但在审计表中还有一个实体id = 3.该实体已标记为已创建和已删除。它会导致更新/删除操作期间的断言失败,因为envers无法处理这种不一致的状态。