Mysql查询根据邮政编码和类别获取最高票数

时间:2014-09-05 16:00:55

标签: php mysql sql wordpress

在wordpress中(自定义查询还可以)我如何根据邮政编码和最高票数从每个分类中只获得1个帖子 所以我有2个自定义字段 1)ZIP CODE(字段名称zip_code) 2)投票(字段名称doctor_ratings)

我无法在线托管我的数据库所以它here(只有3个表)

并且我喜欢在单个查询中检索(用于速度优化)所有具有最大投票率的所有词汇分类法的约束(投票如null,1,1.5,2,2.5(最多5)因此这里的投票是小数点是我试过的

除了从这里回答,我唯一的方法是循环所有医生

SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS abcde_posts.ID
FROM abcde_posts
INNER JOIN abcde_term_relationships ON ( abcde_posts.ID = abcde_term_relationships.object_id )
INNER JOIN abcde_postmeta ON ( abcde_posts.ID = abcde_postmeta.post_id )
INNER JOIN abcde_postmeta AS mt1 ON ( abcde_posts.ID = mt1.post_id )
WHERE 1 =1
AND (
abcde_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id
IN ( 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 16, 12, 3, 18 )
)
AND abcde_posts.post_type = 'doctors'
AND (
(
abcde_posts.post_status = 'publish'
)
)
GROUP BY abcde_posts.ID
LIMIT 0 , 30

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的问题并未解释您对postmeta的使用情况,因此我将猜测您是如何使用它的。

对于初学者来说,伪查询代码中你需要的就是这个。首先获得每个邮政编码的最高评级。

SELECT zip, MAX(rating) AS rating   /*pseudocode*/
  FROM doctors
 GROUP BY zip

然后,您将该查询用作子查询,以便通过zip获取医生的身份和订单。您正在查找具有您在找到的拉链中找到的评级的医生。 (如果有两个文档并列为最高评级,那么你可以得到它们。)

 SELECT d.id, d.name, d.rating, d.zip    /*pseudocode*/
   FROM doctors AS d
   JOIN (
          SELECT zip, MAX(rating) AS rating
            FROM doctors
           GROUP BY zip
        ) AS q ON d.zip = q.zip AND d.rating = q.rating
  ORDER BY d.zip, d.id

问题在于:使用postmeta有点痛苦。它需要一种特殊的查询模式来检索特定列中的元数据。您为所需的每个元项执行此操作。它使复杂的查询模式看起来比它们更复杂。

   SELECT whatever, whatever, 
          zip.meta_value AS zip       
     FROM wp_posts
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS zip ON wp_posts.ID = zip.post_id AND zip.meta_key='zip_code'

LEFT JOIN从postmeta中获取一个meta_key值并将其转换为查询中的一列。

所以,你需要做两次,一次是拉链,一次是评级。使用您的表名称即可获得此名称。您应该检查结果,以确保在继续之前获得正确的信息。

SELECT
  abcde_posts.ID,
  abcde_posts.post_title AS NAME,
  zip.meta_value         AS zip,
  rating.meta_value      AS rating
FROM abcde_posts
  LEFT JOIN abcde_postmeta AS zip
    ON abcde_posts.ID = zip.post_id AND zip.meta_key = 'zip_code'
  LEFT JOIN abcde_postmeta AS rating
    ON abcde_posts.ID = rating.post_id AND rating.meta_key = 'doctor_ratings'
WHERE 1 = 1
  AND abcde_posts.post_type = 'doctors'
  AND abcde_posts.post_status = 'publish'

上面的伪代码是你的doctors表。所以你需要在查询中使用它,喘气,两次,以获得你想要的东西。

SELECT
  d.id,
  d.name,
  d.rating,
  d.zip 
 FROM (SELECT
        abcde_posts.ID,
        abcde_posts.post_title AS NAME,
        zip.meta_value         AS zip,
        rating.meta_value      AS rating
      FROM abcde_posts
        LEFT JOIN abcde_postmeta AS zip
          ON abcde_posts.ID = zip.post_id AND zip.meta_key = 'zip_code'
        LEFT JOIN abcde_postmeta AS rating
          ON abcde_posts.ID = rating.post_id AND rating.meta_key = 'doctor_ratings'
      WHERE 1 = 1
          AND abcde_posts.post_type = 'doctors'
          AND abcde_posts.post_status = 'publish') AS d
  JOIN (SELECT zip,
               MAX(rating) AS rating
         FROM (SELECT
                abcde_posts.ID,
                abcde_posts.post_title AS NAME,
                zip.meta_value         AS zip,
                rating.meta_value      AS rating
              FROM abcde_posts
              LEFT JOIN abcde_postmeta AS zip
                  ON abcde_posts.ID = zip.post_id AND zip.meta_key = 'zip_code'
                LEFT JOIN abcde_postmeta AS rating
                  ON abcde_posts.ID = rating.post_id AND rating.meta_key = 'doctor_ratings'
              WHERE 1 = 1
                AND abcde_posts.post_type = 'doctors'
                AND abcde_posts.post_status = 'publish') AS doctors
        GROUP BY zip) AS q  ON d.zip = q.zip AND d.rating = q.rating
ORDER BY d.zip, d.id

如果您的托管服务和WordPress安装允许,您可以创建一个VIEW来定义doctors表。这将使您的查询更具可读性:您可以使用我直接显示的伪代码。

我希望你的眼睛不会太糟糕。如果您记住SQL意味着结构化查询语言,那么这个大查询实际上相当简单,而结构化意味着您可以在查询中嵌套查询。它冗长而简单。这就是我开始使用伪代码的原因。