我正在尝试创建AES加密方法,但由于某种原因,我一直在
java.security.InvalidKeyException: Key length not 128/192/256 bits
以下是代码:
public static SecretKey getSecretKey(char[] password, byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException{
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES");
// NOTE: last argument is the key length, and it is 256
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 1024, 256);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
return(secret);
}
public static byte[] encrypt(char[] password, byte[] salt, String text) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidParameterSpecException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
SecretKey secret = getSecretKey(password, salt);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
// NOTE: This is where the Exception is being thrown
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return(ciphertext);
}
谁能看到我做错了什么?我认为它可能与SecretKeyFactory算法有关,但这是我能找到的唯一一个我正在开发的终端系统支持的算法。任何帮助,将不胜感激。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
要获得更强的密钥强度加密,您需要下载Java Cryptography Extension(JCE)Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以按照其他几个类似问题的建议安装JCE Unlimited Strength jar,或者尝试在主要功能或驱动程序中包含此代码。
try {
java.lang.reflect.Field field = Class.forName("javax.crypto.JceSecurity").getDeclaredField("isRestricted");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(null, java.lang.Boolean.FALSE);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
这里的问题是密钥派生函数和给定密码的密钥大小不匹配。您使用的PBKDF是"PBEWithMD5AndDES"
,在此字符串中DES
部分表示输出的类型。因为已知单个DES仅使用8字节密钥(64位,56个有效位大小和奇偶校验位)。 AES密钥应为128,192和256位,不应包含奇偶校验位。
要创建AES强度密钥大小,您至少应使用PBKDF2而不是PBKDF1,最好使用SHA-256或SHA-512来获得更高的密钥大小。但是对于128位密钥,您应该使用SHA-1。因此,请使用"PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1"
SecretKeyFactory
中的内置版本。请注意,键大于160位的PBKDF2 / SHA1将导致操作不理想。如果要创建更多数据(例如单独的IV),您可能希望在输出上使用基于密钥的简单密钥派生函数(KBKDF)。
正如其他人所指出的,如果您使用超过128位的密钥,您将需要无限制的加密管辖区文件。
以下代码的注释:
public static SecretKey getSecretKey(char[] password, byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException{
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
// NOTE: last argument is the key length, and it is 128
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 1024, 128);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
return(secret);
}
public static byte[] encrypt(char[] password, byte[] salt, String text) throws GeneralSecurityException {
SecretKey secret = getSecretKey(password, salt);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return(ciphertext);
}
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
使用任何填充机制填充空位
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
当我放置以下代码并运行它时,我没有收到任何例外:
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String pass = "this is the pass";
char[] pw = new char[pass.length()];
for(int k=0; k<pass.length();++k)
{
pw[k] = pass.charAt(k);
}
try {
byte[] q = encrypt(pw,"asdf".getBytes(),"der text");
System.out.println(new String(q));
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidParameterSpecException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SecretKey getSecretKey(char[] password, byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException{
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES");
// NOTE: last argument is the key length, and it is 256
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 1024, 256);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
return(secret);
}
public static byte[] encrypt(char[] password, byte[] salt, String text) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidParameterSpecException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
SecretKey secret = getSecretKey(password, salt);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
// NOTE: This is where the Exception is being thrown
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return(ciphertext);
}
}
我永远无法重新创建您拥有的异常。我正在运行J2SE 1.6并在Eclipse上进行开发。
你的密码不是16字节长吗?