我在MS Access中创建了四个表来描述个人消防设备的允许配置,以用作资产注册的一部分。详情如下:
TBL_1 : FIRE_CLASSIFICATION
FIELDS : | PK | CLASS |
---------------------------------------
ENTRIES : | 1 | Fire Blanket |
| 2 | Fire Extinguisher |
| 3 | Fire Hose Reel |
TBL_2 : FIRE_TYPE
FIELDS : | PK | TYPE | FK_CLASS |
------------------------------------------------------------
ENTRIES : | 1 | General | Fire Blanket |
| 2 | Carbon Dioxide | Fire Extinguisher |
| 3 | Foam | Fire Extinguisher |
| 4 | Powder ABE | Fire Extinguisher |
| 5 | Powder BE | Fire Extinguisher |
| 6 | Vap. Liquid | Fire Extinguisher |
| 7 | Water | Fire Extinguisher |
| 8 | Wet Chemical | Fire Extinguisher |
| 9 | General | Fire Hose Reel |
TBL_3 : FIRE_SPECIFIC
FIELDS : | PK | SPECIFIC | FK_CLASS |
------------------------------------------------------------
ENTRIES : | 1 | Dimensions | Fire Blanket |
| 2 | Capacity (kg) | Fire Extinguisher |
| 3 | Length (m) | Fire Hose Reel |
TBL_4 : FIRE_OPTIONS
FIELDS : | PK | FK_CLASS | FK_TYPE | FK_SPECIFIC | OPTION |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENTRIES : | 1 | Fire Extinguisher | Carbon Dioxide | Capacity (kg) | 2.0 |
| 2 | Fire Extinguisher | Carbon Dioxide | Capacity (kg) | 3.5 |
| 3 | Fire Extinguisher | Carbon Dioxide | Capacity (kg) | 5.0 |
| 4 | Fire Extinguisher | Powder ABE | Capacity (kg) | 1.1 |
| 5 | Fire Extinguisher | Powder ABE | Capacity (kg) | 2.1 |
| 6 | Fire Extinguisher | Powder ABE | Capacity (kg) | 2.3 |
| 7 | Fire Extinguisher | Powder ABE | Capacity (kg) | 2.7 |
| 8 | Fire Extinguisher | Powder ABE | Capacity (kg) | 4.5 |
| 9 | Fire Extinguisher | Powder ABE | Capacity (kg) | 9.0 |
| 10 | Fire Hose Reel | General | Length (m) | 12.0 |
... CONTINUED
目前可以插入
等条目 | 11 | Fire Hose Reel | Powder ABE | Dimensions | 1200 x 1200 |
进入FIRE_OPTIONS表。此行为是非常不受欢迎的,因为此条目不会 符合其他表格中规定的声明(允许)组合。
我想了解如何在FIRE_OPTIONS表上实现合适的约束,以便在指定的条目与其他三个表不一致时生成错误。
我尝试过使用"数据库工具" - "关系"然而,我没有能够实现参考完整性"在TBL_4与TBL_1,TBL_2和TBL_3之间同时进行。
我非常感谢对此问题的任何帮助。
**编辑
我能够通过修改主键定义来解决这个问题。详情如下:
TBL_1 : FIRE_CLASSIFICATION
PK: PK (Auto Increment)
TBL_2 : FIRE_TYPE
PK: PK (Auto Increment) & FK_CLASS
TBL_3 : FIRE_SPECIFIC
PK: PK (Auto Increment) & FK_CLASS
TBL_4 : FIRE_OPTIONS
PK: PK (Auto Increment)
然后我在"数据库工具" - "关系"中定义了以下关系。特征:
[ERI] FIRE_CLASSIFICATION.PK (1) -> FIRE_TYPE.FK_CLASS (MANY)
[ERI] FIRE_CLASSIFICATION.PK (1) -> FIRE_SPECIFIC.FK_CLASS (MANY)
[ERI] { FIRE_CLASSIFICATION.PK (1) -> FIRE_OPTIONS.FK_CLASS (MANY)
FIRE_TYPE.PK (1) -> FIRE_OPTIONS.FK_TYPE (MANY)
FIRE_TYPE.FK_CLASS (1) -> FIRE_OPTIONS.FK_CLASS (MANY)
FIRE_SPECIFIC.PK (1) -> FIRE_OPTIONS.FK_SPECIFIC (MANY)
FIRE_SPECIFIC.FK_CLASS (1) -> FIRE_OPTIONS.FK_CLASS (MANY) }
ERI : "Enforce Referential Integrity" Option Selected
答案 0 :(得分:0)
目前,由于FIRE_CLASSIFICATION和FIRE_SPECIFIC表之间存在一对一的关系,因此可以将SPECIFIC列添加到FIRE_CLASSIFICATION表中。 如果事情变得更复杂,这可能不起作用。