我正在尝试迭代给定django模型的所有外键相关模型。可能有13种不同的模型可能具有外键关系,但它们都继承了相同的抽象基类。我想在一个循环中遍历所有这些,以修改属于父类的字段。我的代码看起来像。
class ClusteringRecord(models.Model):
"""
An abstract class to hold data that is repeated from model to model
"""
wip = models.ForeignKey(
ClusteringWIP, null=True, on_delete = models.SET_NULL)
cluster_comment = models.CharField(max_length=1000, null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class ClusteringNPIRecord(ClusteringRecord):
"""Django Model object representing an NPI record that was not able to be
clustered by automatic clustering logic in the database.
"""
npi_id = models.CharField(max_length=1000, null=True)
npi_number = models.CharField(max_length=1000, null=True)
class ClusteringDEARecord(ClusteringRecord):
"""Django Model object representing a DEA record that was not able to be
clustered by automatic clustering logic in the database.
"""
dea_id = models.CharField(max_length=1000, null=True)
dea_number = models.CharField(max_length=1000, null=True)
我想要使用的代码如下所示:
def cancel_and_return(request, list_type, wip_id):
"""
destroys lock object and returns user to most recent version of worklist
:param request:
:param wip_id: pk of current ClusteringWIP
:return: HTTP redirect to worklist home
"""
wip = ClusteringWIP.objects.select_related().get(pk=wip_id)
for record in wip.clusteringrecord_set.all():
record.cluster_comment = None
record.save()
wip.delete()
然而它告诉我clusteringrecord_set无效。有没有办法迭代这个与提供者相关的类的所有子节点?否则我使用13个不同的for循环来实现这一目标,并公然违反DRY方法。
实际上,这个基类适用于可能使用ClusteringWIP作为外键的所有13个模型,因此简单地遍历所有相关(无论类)将完成相同的事情,所以如果这恰好是通过各种方式让我知道最好的方法。但我仍然很想知道上述问题的答案,无论将来的用法如何。
此外,在我寻找这个答案的旅行中,我偶然发现了一个django pre_delete信号,这个信号似乎更符合我在这里尝试做的事情(即无效的'cluster_comment'字段关于删除ClusteringWIP的相关模型)如果有人可以告诉我如何使用它来完成我的任务,我将非常感激。
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用ClusteringRecord的子类()方法。例如:
@classmethod
def related_set(cls, wip):
classes = cls.__subclasses__()
return sum([c.objects.filter(wip=wip).all() for c in classes], [])
并使用它来迭代你的对象。
对于pre_delete信号,你需要在你的应用程序中有一个signals.py文件,它看起来像这样:
from django.db.models.signals import pre_delete, post_delete
from django.dispatch import receiver
from myapp.models import ClusteringWIP
@receiver(pre_delete, sender=ClusteringWIP)
def on_instance_delete(sender, instance, **kwargs):
instance.on_pre_delete()
使用ClusteringWIP :: on_pre_delete方法:
def on_pre_delete(self):
for record in ClusteringRecord.related_set(self):
record.cluster_comment = None
record.save()