在MATLAB中显示自定义帮助文档
我按照这些说明创建并显示自定义帮助文档：http://www.mathworks.co.uk/help/matlab/matlab_prog/display-custom-documentation.html。我正在为使用GUIDE编写的GUI提供此帮助，并且想知道是否可以从我的GUI直接进入步骤5中描述的“补充软件”页面。我打算将这个程序变成一个独立的应用程序。如果还有其他更好的方法来为独立应用程序创建帮助文档，我也很乐意听到它们。
1 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：1)
并非必须在MatLab文档中嵌入自定义帮助文档。
您可以在menu中添加专用figure menu bar来构建自己的文档帮助。
实际上，您可以通过添加个人资料或定义自己的menu bar来标准化menu bar，并将其添加到GUI以代替标准的MatLab。
此外，您还可以context menu添加uicontrol GUI menu right clicking uicontrol上的menu
Bot contextmenu和format可以访问多个menu（HTML，PDF，TXT，...）中编写的文档。
创建菜单
您可以通过GUIDE或by code
GUIDE项
- 在
Menu Editor，您可以在GUIDE工具栏上选择menu工具。它允许同时创建context menu和Mneu bar。
通过将GUI窗口的figure属性设置为menu，您的added figure menu bar将Mneu bar none
通过将GUI窗口的menu属性设置为figure menu bar，您的by code将成为menu
-
context menu您分别使用uimenu和uicontextmenu内置函数创建menu和context menu。
文档可视化
您已经创建了menu item和/或callback，您可以在其HTML中为每个web指定要打开的文档：
- 打开
web('my_doc.html') % Open doc with MatLab default browser, if the doc folder is not in the MatLab Path, add the full path文档，您可以使用web('my_doc.html','-browser') % Open doc with custom browser, if the doc folder is not in the MatLab Path, add the full path函数，它允许使用默认的MatLab浏览器或自定义浏览器打开文档
PDF
open
- 打开
open('example.pdf')文档，您可以使用TXT函数
winopen
- 打开
winopen('release_notes.txt')文档，您可以使用GUI函数
（menu
我构建了一个简单的context menu来展示menu bar和pushbutton的实现：它由axes，manu bar和{Menu bar组成{1}}。
none仅包含用户定义的项目（pushbutton属性为axes），但是，custon菜单中的in项目也允许显示标准MatLab菜单栏
peaks允许在context menu由pushbutton函数生成的曲面中绘图（只是为了让它进行干预）;更重要的是，pushbutton添加了right clicking，其中包含两项内容。用户可以pushbutton
.m访问menu文档
此外，我编写了一个标准的MatLab context manu脚本，该脚本使用相同的功能创建相同的GUI，以显示如何使用uimenu创建uicontextmanu和.m function varargout = custom_menu_gui(varargin)
% CUSTOM_MENU_GUI MATLAB code for custom_menu_gui.fig
% CUSTOM_MENU_GUI, by itself, creates a new CUSTOM_MENU_GUI or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = CUSTOM_MENU_GUI returns the handle to a new CUSTOM_MENU_GUI or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% CUSTOM_MENU_GUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in CUSTOM_MENU_GUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
% CUSTOM_MENU_GUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new CUSTOM_MENU_GUI or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before custom_menu_gui_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to custom_menu_gui_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help custom_menu_gui
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 19-Aug-2015 17:40:05
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @custom_menu_gui_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @custom_menu_gui_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before custom_menu_gui is made visible.
function custom_menu_gui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to custom_menu_gui (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for custom_menu_gui
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes custom_menu_gui wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = custom_menu_gui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
%
% Callback for:
% Custom DOC -> Getting Started (HTML) -> Open with browser
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function open_with_browser_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to open_with_browser (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
web('my_doc.html','-browser')
%
% Callback for:
% Custom DOC -> Getting Started (HTML) -> Open with MatLab browser
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function open_with_matlab_browser_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to open_with_matlab_browser (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
web('my_doc.html')
%
% Callback for:
% Custom DOC -> Reference Manual (PDF)
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function reference_manual_pdf_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to reference_manual_pdf (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
open('example.pdf')
%
% Callback for:
% Custom DOC -> Release Notes (TXT)
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function release_notes_txt_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to release_notes_txt (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
winopen('release_notes.txt')
%
% Callback for:
% Custom DOC -> Show Standard Menu
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function show_standard_menu_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to show_standard_menu (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
if(strcmp(get(gcf,'menubar'),'figure'))
set(gcf,'menubar','none')
set(hObject,'checked','off')
else
set(gcf,'menubar','figure')
set(hObject,'checked','on')
end
%
% Pushbutton callback, just to make it doing somenting
%
% --- Executes on button press in plot_button.
function plot_button_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to plot_button (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
peaks
%
% Callback for pushbuton ContextMenu "Open Doc (HTML)
%
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function open_plot_button_doc_html_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to open_plot_button_doc_pdf (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
web('my_doc.html','-browser')
%
% Callback for pushbuton ContextMenu "Open Doc (PDF)
%
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function open_plot_button_doc_pdf_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to open_plot_button_doc_pdf (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
open('example.pdf')
函数。
在下文中，您可以找到源代码和显示GUI的图片。
GUIDE生成了% Create the Main Window
the_fig=figure('unit','normalized','menubar','none', ...
'color',[0.9412 0.9412 0.9412],'position',[0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3]);
% Create the Axes
the_ax=axes('position',[0.07 0.1 0.5 0.7500],'unit','normalized');
% Create the Pushbutton uicontrol
the_pb=uicontrol('style','pushbutton','unit','normalized', ...
'position',[.7 .7 .2 .2], 'string','Plot', ...
'tooltipstring','Right Click for Menu','callback','peaks;');
% Create the Main Custom Menu
the_menu=uimenu(the_fig,'label','Custom DOC');
% Create the first sub-menu
the_sub_menu=uimenu(the_menu,'label','Getting Started (HTML)');
% Create the 2 menu items belongoing to the sub-menu
the_sub_menu_1=uimenu(the_sub_menu,'label','Open with browser', ...
'callback',['web(''my_doc.html'',''-browser'')']);
the_sub_menu_2=uimenu(the_sub_menu,'label','Open with MatLab browser', ...
'callback',['web(''my_doc.html'')']);
% Creater 3 su-menu belonging to the main menu
the_sub_menu_3=uimenu(the_menu,'label','Reference manual (PDF)', ...
'callback',['open(''example.pdf'')']);
the_sub_menu_4=uimenu(the_menu,'label','Release notes (TXT)', ...
'callback',['winopen(''release_notes.txt'')']);
the_sub_menu_5=uimenu(the_menu,'label','Show Standard Menu', ...
'callback','show_std_menu');
% Create the uicontext menu of the pushbutton
the_context_menu=uicontextmenu;
% Create the menu items of the uicontext menu
uimenu(the_context_menu,'label','Open ODC (HTML)', ...
'callback',['web(''my_doc.html'',''-browser'')'])
uimenu(the_context_menu,'label','Open ODC (PDF)', ...
'callback',['open(''example.pdf'')'])
% Assign the uicontextmenu to the pushbutton
set(the_pb,'uicontextmenu',the_context_menu);
个文件
the_sub_menu_5 callback.m脚本
% If the Figure menubar is on
if(strcmp(get(gcf,'menubar'),'figure'))
% Remove it
set(gcf,'menubar','none')
% Un-check the menu item
set(the_sub_menu_5,'checked','off')
% If the Figure menubar is off
else
% Show it
set(gcf,'menubar','figure')
% Check the menu item
set(the_sub_menu_5,'checked','on')
end
fos_user:
........
registration:
form:
......
type: your_form_type_id
的show_std_menu.m脚本
services:
user.your_form_type.form.type:
class: MyBundle\Form\MyRegistrationFormType
arguments: [%fos_user.model.user.class%]
tags:
- { name: form.type, alias: your_form_type_id }
GUI
希望这有帮助。
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