我制作了一个示例演示VS 2010 RC示例项目,因为在我的生产项目中,我使用MVVM时遇到了同样的错误。
在我的示例演示项目中,我只使用没有第三方依赖关系的代码隐藏,因此您可以在此处下载演示项目并自行运行:http://www.sendspace.com/file/mwx7wv
现在问题:当我点击女孩/男孩按钮时,它应该切换datatemplate,而不是?
我错了什么?
好的我也在这里提供了一个代码片段:
MainWindow.cs背后的代码:
namespace ContentTemplateSelectorDemo
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
Person person;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
person = new Person(){ Gender = "xxx"};
person.IsBoy = true;
ContentGrid.DataContext = person;
}
private void btnBoys_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
person.IsBoy = true;
person.IsGirl = false;
this.ContentGrid.DataContext = person;
}
private void btnGirls_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
person.IsGirl = true;
person.IsBoy = false;
this.ContentGrid.DataContext = person;
}
}
}
XAML MainWindow.xaml:
<Window x:Class="ContentTemplateSelectorDemo.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ContentTemplateSelectorDemo"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="girlsViewTemplate">
<local:UserControl1 />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="boysViewTemplate" >
<local:UserControl2 />
</DataTemplate>
<local:PersonDataTemplateSelector x:Key="PersonSelector" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="ContentGrid" >
<StackPanel>
<Button Name="btnGirls" Click="btnGirls_Click">Switch Girls</Button>
<Button Name="btnBoys" Click="btnBoys_Click">Switch Boys</Button>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource ResourceKey=PersonSelector}" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
DataTemplateSelector类:
public class PersonDataTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item,DependencyObject container)
{
if (item is Person)
{
Person person = item as Person;
Window window = Application.Current.MainWindow;
if (System.ComponentModel.DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode( window))
return null;
if (person.IsBoy)
return window.FindResource("boysViewTemplate") as DataTemplate;
if (person.IsGirl)
return window.FindResource("girlsViewTemplate") as DataTemplate;
}
return null;
}
}
:)
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我喜欢Neil的解决方案(通过Josh's post在the link you provided找到):
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:MyType}">
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding}" Name="cp" />
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsRunning}" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="cp" Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource StopTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsRunning}" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="cp" Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource StartTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
编辑:我实际上无法使上述代码正常工作,但这可以使用样式:
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=SourceSystem.SourceSystemName}"
Value="mysite.com">
<Setter Property="ContentControl.ContentTemplate"
Value="{StaticResource mysiteToolbar}" />
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=SourceSystem.SourceSystemName}"
Value="mysite2.com">
<Setter Property="ContentControl.ContentTemplate"
Value="{StaticResource mysiteToolbar2}" />
</Style.Triggers>
答案 1 :(得分:3)
注意:我认为这种方法非常笨拙,但可以适用于某些情况。我赞成使用触发器(来自Neil)的方法,我将其作为单独的答案发布。
另一种可能的方法是将Content
的{{1}}绑定到确定应该选择的模板的属性。例如,我在这里根据ContentTemplateSelector
的值选择了两个不同的工具栏。我订了
SourceSystem
是sourceystem属性本身。
Content
模板选择器只是查看源系统并返回必要的模板。
如果模板需要访问控件的datacontext,只需使用元素绑定来设置它。
<ContentControl ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource toolbarTemplateSelector}"
DataContext="{Binding}" Content="{Binding SourceSystem}" />
答案 2 :(得分:-2)
将此方法用于自定义内容选择器:
private void ReloadContent()
{
MainContentControl.ContentTemplate = MainContentControl.ContentTemplateSelector.SelectTemplate(null, MainContentControl);
}
在xaml:
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}" x:Name="MainContentControl">
<ContentControl.ContentTemplateSelector >
<templateSelectors:MainViewContentControlTemplateSelector>
<templateSelectors:MainViewContentControlTemplateSelector.BoysTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:UserControl1 />
</DataTemplate>
</templateSelectors:MainViewContentControlTemplateSelector.BoysTemplate>
<templateSelectors:MainViewContentControlTemplateSelector.GirlsTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:UserControl2 />
</DataTemplate>
</templateSelectors:MainViewContentControlTemplateSelector.GirlsTemplate>
</ContentControl>
选择器:
public class MainViewContentControlTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate BoysTemplate{ get; set; }
public DataTemplate GirlsTemplate{ get; set; }
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
var contentControl = container.GetVisualParent<ContentControl>();
if (contentControl == null)
{
return BoysTemplate;
}
if (//Condition)
{
return GirlsTemplate;
}
return BoysTemplate;
}