我试图使用ceasarshift来加密文件,正在创建一个名为.enc的新文件,但它是空的。 这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char* getFileExtension(const char*);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const int shift = (int)argv[1];
int byte;
const char *fileName = (char*)argv[2];
char *fileExtension = getFileExtension(fileName);
char *newFileName = (char*)fileName;
FILE *f_in;
FILE *f_out;
f_in = fopen(fileName, "r");
if (strcmp(fileExtension, "enc") == 0)
{
// We want to decrypt the file
strcat(newFileName, ".dec");
f_out = fopen(newFileName, "w");
while ((byte = fgetc(f_in) != EOF))
{
fputc(byte - shift, f_out);
}
}
else
{
// We want to encrypt the file
strcat(newFileName, ".enc");
f_out = fopen(newFileName, "w");
while ((byte = fgetc(f_in) != EOF))
{
fputc(byte + shift, f_out);
}
}
fclose(f_in);
fclose(f_out);
return 0;
}
char* getFileExtension(const char *fileName)
{
char *extension;
int foundExtension = 0;
while (*fileName)
{
if (foundExtension == 1)
{
*extension++ = *fileName++;
}
if (*fileName == '.')
{
foundExtension = 1;
}
fileName++;
}
return extension;
}
我制作了一个名为CryptoFile的txt文件,其中包含以下文字:
This is a crypto test file !
这是我在运行exe时在控制台中发送的参数:
FileCaesarShift.exe 15 CryptoFile
因此转移为15,加密/解密的文件被称为&#34; CryptoFile&#34; 虽然正在创建一个名为CryptoFile.enc的文件,但它只是空的。 有人能告诉我我做错了吗?
好的,我发现我需要传递CryptoFile.txt,包括&#34; .txt&#34;但我希望将其从将要创建的新文件的名称中删除,而不是创建CryptoFile.txt.enc我只想要CryptoFile.enc所以我创建了一个removeExtension函数,但我的程序崩溃,这里是新的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char* getFileExtension(const char*);
void removeFileExtension(char*);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const int shift = (int)argv[1];
int byte;
const char *fileName = (char*)argv[2];
char *fileExtension = getFileExtension(fileName);
char *newFileName = (char*)fileName;
removeFileExtension(newFileName);
printf("newfilename value is %s", *newFileName);
FILE *f_in;
FILE *f_out;
f_in = fopen(fileName, "r");
if (strcmp(fileExtension, "enc") == 0)
{
// We want to decrypt the file
strcat(newFileName, ".dec");
f_out = fopen(newFileName, "w");
while ((byte = fgetc(f_in)) != EOF)
{
fputc(byte - shift, f_out);
}
}
else
{
// We want to encrypt the file
strcat(newFileName, ".enc");
f_out = fopen(newFileName, "w");
while ((byte = fgetc(f_in)) != EOF)
{
printf("byte is %d\n", byte);
fputc(byte + shift, f_out);
}
}
fclose(f_in);
fclose(f_out);
return 0;
}
char* getFileExtension(const char *fileName)
{
char *extension;
int foundExtension = 0;
while (*fileName)
{
if (foundExtension == 1)
{
*extension++ = *fileName++;
}
if (*fileName == '.')
{
foundExtension = 1;
}
fileName++;
}
return extension;
}
void removeFileExtension(char *fileName)
{
while (*fileName)
{
if (*fileName == '.')
{
*fileName == '\0';
break;
}
fileName++;
}
}
最新编辑:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void copyFileExtension(char*, char*);
int getFileNameLengthWithoutExtension(char*);
int getFileExtensionLength(char*);
void copyFileNameWithoutExtension(char*, char*);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int shift = atoi(argv[1]);
int byte;
char *fileName = (char*)argv[2];
char *fileExtension = malloc(getFileExtensionLength(fileName) + 1);
copyFileExtension(fileExtension, fileName);
char *newFileName = malloc(getFileNameLengthWithoutExtension(fileName) + 5);
copyFileNameWithoutExtension(newFileName, fileName);
FILE *f_in;
FILE *f_out;
f_in = fopen(fileName, "r");
if (strcmp(fileExtension, "enc") == 0)
{
// We want to decrypt the file
puts("dec");
strcat(newFileName, ".dec");
f_out = fopen(newFileName, "w");
while ((byte = fgetc(f_in)) != EOF)
{
fputc(byte - shift, f_out);
}
}
else
{
puts("enc");
// We want to encrypt the file
strcat(newFileName, ".enc");
f_out = fopen(newFileName, "w");
while ((byte = fgetc(f_in)) != EOF)
{
fputc(byte + shift, f_out);
}
}
fclose(f_in);
fclose(f_out);
return 0;
}
void copyFileExtension(char *fileExtension, char *fileName)
{
char *token = strtok(fileName, ".");
token = strtok(NULL, ".");
strcpy(fileExtension, token);
}
int getFileNameLengthWithoutExtension(char *fileName)
{
if (*fileName && *fileName != '.')
{
return 1 + getFileNameLengthWithoutExtension(++fileName);
}
return 0;
}
int getFileExtensionLength(char *fileName)
{
int foundExt = 0;
int len = 0;
while(*fileName)
{
if (foundExt == 1)
{
len++;
}
if (*fileName == '.')
{
foundExt = 1;
}
fileName++;
}
printf("ext len is %d\n", len);
return len;
}
void copyFileNameWithoutExtension(char* dest, char *source)
{
char *fileNameWithoutExtension = strtok(source, ".");
strcpy(dest, fileNameWithoutExtension);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
以下是一些可以快速浏览的事情:
const int shift = (int)argv[1]
不会将输入参数转换为整数值15.而是将char*
中的argv[1]
指针(即地址)转换为int
并且将该值(通常非常大)分配给shift
。要将输入参数实际转换为int
,请考虑使用atoi
。newFileName
分配内存,后来写入可能超过argv[2]
指向的“常量”输入newFileName
的分配长度(导致未定义的行为)。 =
和!=
之间的运算符优先级规则使得while循环参数等同于byte = (fgetc(f_in) != EOF)
。所以在你到达EOF之前byte == 1
。如果您的移位为15,则最终会创建一个充满不可读控制字符的文件(ascii character 16)。鉴于第一个项目符号中不可预知的shift
,谁知道实际上要写入文件的内容。虽然这些可能不是您的具体错误,但以下情况也可能导致问题: