当results_ttl = 0时,Redis仍然填满,为什么?

时间:2014-09-03 21:49:48

标签: python django redis python-rq django-rq

问题:如果立即丢弃作业结果,为什么redis会填满?

我使用redis作为队列来异步创建PDF,然后将结果保存到我的数据库中。自保存以来,我不需要在以后访问该对象,因此我不需要在处理完Redis后将结果存储在Redis中。

为了防止结果停留在redis中,我将TTL设置为0

parameter_dict = {          
    "order": serializer.object,
    "photo": base64_image,
    "result_ttl": 0
}
django_rq.enqueue(procces_template, **parameter_dict)

问题是虽然redis工作人员说工作立即到期:

15:33:35 Job OK, result = John Doe's nail order to 568 Broadway
15:33:35 Result discarded immediately.
15:33:35
15:33:35 *** Listening on high, default, low...

Redis仍然填满并抛出:

ResponseError: command not allowed when used memory > 'maxmemory'

如果作业结果尚未存储,是否还需要在redis / django-rq中设置另一个参数以防止redis填满?


更新

post之后,由于redis中的作业失败,我预计内存可能会填满。

使用此代码段:

def print_redis_failed_queue():
    q = django_rq.get_failed_queue()
    while True:
        job = q.dequeue()
        if not job:
            break
        print job

这是redis中密钥转储的粘贴框:

http://pastebin.com/Bc4bRyRR

在这里张贴这篇文章太久了。它的大小似乎支持我的理论。但是使用:

def delete_redis_failed_queue():
    q = django_rq.get_failed_queue()
    count = 0
    while True:
        job = q.dequeue()
        if not job:
            print "{} Jobs deleted.".format(count)
            break
        job.delete()
        count += 1  

Doest清除redis,就像我期望的那样。如何在redis中更准确地转储密钥?我能正确清理工作吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

事实证明,由于孤立的工作,Redis正在填补,即。未分配给特定队列的作业。

虽然孤立作业的原因未知,但问题是通过以下代码解决的:

import redis
from rq.queue import Queue, get_failed_queue
from rq.job import Job
redis = Redis()
for i, key in enumerate(self.redis.keys('rq:job:*')):
    job_number = key.split("rq:job:")[1]
    job = Job.fetch(job_number, connection=self.redis)
    job.delete()

在我的特殊情况下,在每个工作的竞争之后调用此代码段(实际上是delete_orphaned_jobs()方法),确保Redis不会填满,孤立的工作将被处理。有关该问题的更多详细信息,请参阅已打开django-rq issue中对话的链接。

在诊断此问题的过程中,我还创建了一个utility class,用于轻松检查和删除作业/孤立作业:

class RedisTools:
    '''
    A set of utility tools for interacting with a redis cache
    '''

    def __init__(self):
        self._queues = ["default", "high", "low", "failed"]
        self.get_redis_connection()

    def get_redis_connection(self):
        redis_url = os.getenv('REDISTOGO_URL', 'redis://localhost:6379')
        self.redis = redis.from_url(redis_url)

    def get_queues(self):
        return self._queues

    def get_queue_count(self, queue):
        return Queue(name=queue, connection=self.redis).count

    def msg_print_log(self, msg):
        print msg
        logger.info(msg)

    def get_key_count(self):
        return len(self.redis.keys('rq:job:*'))

    def get_queue_job_counts(self):
        queues = self.get_queues()
        queue_counts = [self.get_queue_count(queue) for queue in queues]
        return zip(queues, queue_counts)

    def has_orphanes(self):
        job_count = sum([count[1] for count in self.get_queue_job_counts()])
        return job_count < self.get_key_count()

    def print_failed_jobs(self):
        q = django_rq.get_failed_queue()
        while True:
            job = q.dequeue()
            if not job:
                break
            print job

    def print_job_counts(self):
        for queue in self.get_queue_job_counts():
            print "{:.<20}{}".format(queue[0], queue[1])
        print "{:.<20}{}".format('Redis Keys:', self.get_key_count())

    def delete_failed_jobs(self):
        q = django_rq.get_failed_queue()
        count = 0
        while True:
            job = q.dequeue()
            if not job:
                self.msg_print_log("{} Jobs deleted.".format(count))
                break
            job.delete()
            count += 1

    def delete_orphaned_jobs(self):
        if not self.has_orphanes():
            return self.msg_print_log("No orphan jobs to delete.")

        for i, key in enumerate(self.redis.keys('rq:job:*')):
            job_number = key.split("rq:job:")[1]
            job = Job.fetch(job_number, connection=self.redis)
            job.delete()
            self.msg_print_log("[{}] Deleted job {}.".format(i, job_number))

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你可以使用&#34;黑洞&#34;来自http://python-rq.org/docs/exceptions/job.cancel()的异常处理程序:

def black_hole(job, *exc_info):
    # Delete the job hash on redis, otherwise it will stay on the queue forever
    job.cancel()
    return False