所以我有一个包含地图片段的空片段。每当我尝试激活包含地图的片段时,我的应用程序崩溃并在此行返回空指针错误:
map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
.getMap();
完整错误消息:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment.getMap()' on a null object reference
at com.collusion.serviceassistant.ReturnVisitDetails.onViewCreated(ReturnVisitDetails.java:39)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:904)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1062)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:684)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1447)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:443)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
这是我的片段代码:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class ReturnVisitDetails extends Fragment {
static final LatLng HAMBURG = new LatLng(53.558, 9.927);
static final LatLng KIEL = new LatLng(53.551, 9.993);
private GoogleMap map;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_return_visit_add, container, false);
return rootView;
}
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// Get a handle to the Map Fragment
map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
.getMap();
Marker hamburg = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(HAMBURG)
.title("Hamburg"));
Marker kiel = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(KIEL)
.title("Kiel")
.snippet("Kiel is cool")
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
.fromResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher)));
// Move the camera instantly to hamburg with a zoom of 15.
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(HAMBURG, 15));
// Zoom in, animating the camera.
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
}
}
我的父片段XML布局:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.collusion.serviceassistant.ReturnVisitDetails"
android:background="#009688">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment" />
</RelativeLayout>
任何人都知道为什么地图片段会返回null?
编辑:现在我有了这段代码来初始化地图:
MapFragment mapFragment = new MapFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.rl_map_container, mapFragment).commit();
map = mapFragment.getMap();
Marker hamburg = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(HAMBURG)
.title("Hamburg"));
Marker kiel = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(KIEL)
.title("Kiel")
.snippet("Kiel is cool")
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
.fromResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher)));
// Move the camera instantly to hamburg with a zoom of 15.
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(HAMBURG, 15));
// Zoom in, animating the camera.
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
它仍然返回空指针值
答案 0 :(得分:26)
我已经解决了这个问题。 当我有一个viewpager时,这一行:
mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) MainActivity.fragmentManager
.findFragmentById(R.id.mapView)).getMap();
你必须改为:
mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.mapView)).getMap();
答案 1 :(得分:21)
您的类从Fragment
扩展,并且您使用的是布局中声明的Fragment
,但嵌套片段仅在动态添加时才有效。
所以,你有两个选择:
1)从FragmentAcivity
而不是Fragment
延伸并应用适当的方法。
2)动态添加Fragment
,如下所示:
// ReturnVisitDetails
MapFragment mapFragment = new MapFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.rl_map_container, mapFragment).commit();
//布局
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/rl_map_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<强> - 更新 - 强>
在Fragment
中使用Google地图的完整示例:
// TestFragmentActivity
public class TestFragmentActivity extends android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test_fragment_activity);
}
}
// TestFragment
public class TestFragment extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.test_fragment, container, false);
CustomMapFragment mapFragment = new CustomMapFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.map_container, mapFragment).commit();
return rootView;
}
}
// CustomMapFragment
public class CustomMapFragment extends com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment {
private final LatLng HAMBURG = new LatLng(53.558, 9.927);
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
GoogleMap googleMap = getMap();
googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(HAMBURG).title("Hamburg"));
googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(HAMBURG, 15));
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
}
}
// test_fragment_activity.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/map"
class="your_package.TestFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>
// test_fragment.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/map_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
答案 2 :(得分:10)
当我尝试将Eclipse项目移植到Android Studio项目时,发生了这个问题。
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment.getMap()' on a null object reference
我将它与片段活动一起使用,如下所示:
((SupportMapFragment) getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.mapToday)).getMap();
然而,问题是,早些时候我使用的是特定版本的Google Play服务(4.3.23)。
但Gradle构建选择最新版本(compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+')
我尝试了一些其他特定版本,如(6.1.71)。但仍然给出零点异常。
我使用的是与之前相同的旧版本,但它有效。
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.3.23'
这对我来说是一种临时解决方案。但是,当我需要更新到a时,这将是一个问题 新游戏服务图书馆。
似乎没有特定的地图库,此版本可用于Gradle构建 当我这样做时:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:4.3.23'
答案 3 :(得分:8)
我搜索了很多线程,因为我在使用较旧的Google Play服务时遇到了同样的问题。正如Victor所说,你的类从片段扩展而来,它必须使用布局中定义的另一个片段,所以最好的方法是使用getChildFragmentManager()
而不是getSupportFragmentManager()
。
现在,正如谷歌文档中提到的getMap() method is deprecated
。请参考以获取更多信息: -
https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/MapFragment.html#getMap()
以下是我在旧游戏服务的各种设备上测试的工作代码。如果设备具有较旧的Google Play服务,并且GoogleMap
的对象返回null,则会生成默认消息:
class MyFragment extends Fragment
{
SupportMapFragment myMapFragment;
GoogleMap myMap;
View convertView;
FragmentManager fm;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.mymap,null);
fm=getChildFragmentManager();
myMapFragment=(SupportMapFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.myMapId);
// here instead of using getMap(), we are using getMapAsync() which returns a callback and shows map only when it gets ready.
//it automatically checks for null pointer or older play services version, getMap() is deprecated as mentioned in google docs.
myMapFragment.getMapAsync(new OnMapReadyCallback() {
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googlemap) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myMap=googlemap;
startMap();
}
});
return convertView;
}
}
有关详细信息,请参阅此主题。
答案 4 :(得分:7)
这可能是迁移到21的目标sdk版本的问题吗?如果是这样,您可能会对以下解决方案感兴趣:
答案 5 :(得分:0)
尝试使用SupportMapFragment而不是MapFragment。这段代码适用于片段,只是尝试过:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class MapFragment extends Fragment {
private GoogleMap map;
static final LatLng HAMBURG = new LatLng(53.558, 9.927);
static final LatLng KIEL = new LatLng(53.551, 9.993);
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_map, container,
false);
// Get a handle to the Map Fragment
map = ((SupportMapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(
R.id.map)).getMap();
Marker hamburg = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(HAMBURG)
.title("Hamburg"));
Marker kiel = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(KIEL)
.title("Kiel")
.snippet("Kiel is cool")
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
.fromResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher)));
// Move the camera instantly to hamburg with a zoom of 15.
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(HAMBURG, 15));
// Zoom in, animating the camera.
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
return rootView;
}
}
和你的布局:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<fragment
android:id="@+id/map"
android:name="com.example.test.MapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
</RelativeLayout>
答案 6 :(得分:0)
问题可能与您的targetSdkVersion
高于所使用的Android支持库版本有关。
这就是我的情况,我们在targetSdkVersion
工作的其中一个项目是21,而支持库版本是19.0.0。 将targetSdkVersion
更改为19解决了问题。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
我可以面对同样的问题,但最后我可以解决这个错误。现在地图正确显示......
=&GT;在onCreateView()方法中调用片段中的initilizeMap()方法......
=&GT;声明全局变量,
private GoogleMap googleMap;
private void initilizeMap() {
try {
// Changing marker icon
// marker.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.my_marker_icon)));
// adding marker
if (googleMap == null) {
googleMap = ((MapFragment)getActivity().getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
// create marker
MarkerOptions marker = new MarkerOptions().position(
new LatLng(latitude, longitude)).title(
"YourCare");
// Changing marker icon
MarkerOptions icon = marker.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_ROSE));
// adding marker
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
CameraUpdate cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(
latLng, 15);
googleMap.animateCamera(cameraUpdate);
// locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
googleMap.addMarker(marker);
googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// check if map is created successfully or not
if (googleMap == null) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"Sorry! unable to create maps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print("Error :" + e.getMessage());
}
}