Question

我正在开发Windows手机应用程序，在我的MainPage.xaml.cs文件中，我有一个私有成员正在覆盖方法OnNavigateTo()中进行更改。虽然它的值已更改，但在MainPage构造函数中，其值将重置为0（它是一个int成员）。我想在构造函数之前调用OnNavigateTo()方法但是如果是这样的话我会得到nullReferenceException。什么可能导致这个问题？

OnNavigateTo（）函数：

if（NavigationContext.QueryString.ContainsKey（“leftDuration”）） {

            //Get the selected value from IntroductionPage as a string
            var leftRecievedInformation = NavigationContext.QueryString["leftDuration"];

            //Convert the string to an enum object
            var firstRunLeftChosenDuration = (LensLifetime)Enum.Parse(typeof(LensLifetime), leftRecievedInformation);

            //Set the leftDuration value to the model object               
            _firstRunLeftDuration = getDurationAsNumber(firstRunLeftChosenDuration);

            MessageBox.Show(_firstRunLeftDuration + "");
            model.Left.LifeTime = _firstRunLeftDuration;

        }

我有问题的成员是_firstRunLeftDuration值。虽然，正如你所看到的，我设置了model.Left.LifeTime值，在MainPage.xaml中我仍然得到默认的0值...它就像完全忽略了这行代码..我知道代码不是特别的清楚，但我不认为添加额外的无用代码行是有益的。

这是MainPage.xaml.cs文件： public partial class MainPage：PhoneApplicationPage {

    public ContactLensesModel model;
    private int _firstRunLeftDuration, _firstRunRightDuration; //Members used for the initialization of the app

    public int FirstRunLeftDuration
    {
        get
        {
            return _firstRunLeftDuration;
        }
        set
        {
            _firstRunLeftDuration = value;
        }
    }

    public int FirstRunRightDuration
    {
        get
        {
            return _firstRunRightDuration;
        }
        set
        {
            _firstRunRightDuration = value;
        }

    }

    public ContactLensesModel Model
    {
        get
        {
            return model;
        }
        set
        {
            model = value;
        }

    }

    // Constructor
    public MainPage()
    {

        InitializeComponent();

        // Sample code to localize the ApplicationBar
        BuildLocalizedApplicationBar();

        //Should check if the user starts the app for the first time....

        //Create a new model
        Model = new ContactLensesModel();
        Model.setLeftNewStartingDate();
        Model.setRightNewStartingDate();


        //Should load the already saved model if the user in not entering for the first time...
        //....
        //....

        loadModel();

        //Connect the data Context
        leftLensDaysRemaining.DataContext = Model.Left;
        rightLensDaysRemaining.DataContext = Model.Right;


    }

    private int getDurationAsNumber(LensLifetime duration)
    {

        if (duration.Equals(LensLifetime.Day))
            return 1;
        else if (duration.Equals(LensLifetime.Two_Weeks))
            return 14;
        else
            return DateTime.DaysInMonth(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month);
    }

    protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        //Get the arguments as strings and convert them to an enum, is true only when the user enters app for the first time.
        if (NavigationContext.QueryString.ContainsKey("leftDuration"))
        {

            //Get the selected value from IntroductionPage as a string
            var leftRecievedInformation = NavigationContext.QueryString["leftDuration"];

            //Convert the string to an enum object
            var firstRunLeftChosenDuration = (LensLifetime)Enum.Parse(typeof(LensLifetime), leftRecievedInformation);

            //Set the leftDuration value to the model object        

            FirstRunLeftDuration = getDurationAsNumber(firstRunLeftChosenDuration);
            Model.Left.LifeTime = FirstRunLeftDuration;

        }
        if (NavigationContext.QueryString.ContainsKey("rightDuration"))
        {

            //Get the selected value from IntroductionPage as a string
            var rightRecievedInformation = NavigationContext.QueryString["rightDuration"];

            //Convert the string to an enum object
            var firstRunRightChosenDuration = (LensLifetime)Enum.Parse(typeof(LensLifetime), rightRecievedInformation);

            //Set the leftDuration value to the model object
            _firstRunRightDuration = getDurationAsNumber(firstRunRightChosenDuration);
            Model.Right.LifeTime = _firstRunRightDuration;
        }


    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the model from the isolated Storage
    /// </summary>
    private void loadModel()
    {
         //Load the model...
    }


    private void BuildLocalizedApplicationBar()
    {
        // Set the page's ApplicationBar to a new instance of ApplicationBar.
        ApplicationBar = new ApplicationBar();

        // Create a new button and set the text value to the localized string from AppResources.
        ApplicationBarIconButton appBarSettingsButton = new ApplicationBarIconButton(new Uri("/Assets/Icons/settingsIcon4.png", UriKind.Relative));
        appBarSettingsButton.Text = AppResources.AppBarSettingsButtonText;
        appBarSettingsButton.Click += appBarButton_Click;
        ApplicationBar.Buttons.Add(appBarSettingsButton);

        // Create a new menu item with the localized string from AppResources.
        //ApplicationBarMenuItem appBarMenuItem = new ApplicationBarMenuItem(AppResources.AppBarMenuItemText);
        //ApplicationBar.MenuItems.Add(appBarMenuItem);
    }

    void appBarButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/SettingsPage.xaml", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
    }

    private void leftButtonChange_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        model.setLeftNewStartingDate();
    }

    private void rightChangeButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        model.setRightNewStartingDate();
    }
}

}

Answer 1

在构造函数之前无法调用OnNavigatedTo方法。始终首先执行构造函数。我认为您的model.Left.LifeTime不会引发PropertyChanged事件。因此，您的View不会知道您给它一个值。因此，它将显示model.Left.Lifetime的默认值，该值可能为0.

另一方面，如果没有看到其余的代码，很难说清楚。

NavigateTo（）函数是在构造函数之前调用的吗？

1 个答案: