Android活动服务沟通

时间:2014-09-03 20:34:11

标签: android android-activity android-service android-service-binding

我正在实现一个有服务和活动的android软件。我根据youtube视频做了一些代码。但当我点击开始按钮,运行按钮,他们工作正常。但是在我重新启动服务后(通过按停止然后再按开始)程序崩溃了。所以任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题。

还有什么方法在android中进行服务和活动之间的双向通信? (例如: - 服务获取GPS位置并更改位置0.001,之后ui自动显示编辑位置)

请SomeOne帮我解决这个问题。

我的代码: -

MyActivity.java

package com.example.autocomplete.servicemessenger;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    boolean status=false;
    Messenger msngr=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
    }


    @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

public void startMethod(View v){
    if (status){
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "already started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else {
        Intent i = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        bindService(i, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        status = true;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "start", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

public void stoptMethod(View v){
    if (status) {
        Intent i = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        unbindService(mConnection);
        stopService(i);

        mConnection = null;
        status = false;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "stop", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else{
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "already stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

public void runMethod(View v){
    Message ms=Message.obtain(null,1,0,0,0);
    String s="This is the message by Activity";
    Bundle bn=new Bundle();
    bn.putString("my_string",s);
    ms.setData(bn);
    try {
        msngr.send(ms);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

ServiceConnection mConnection=new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
        msngr=new Messenger(service);
        status=true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
        msngr=null;
        status=false;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Disc",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
};
}

MyService.java

package com.example.autocomplete.servicemessenger;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.logging.Handler;

/**
 * Created by NRV on 9/3/2014.
 */
public class MyService extends Service {
int val=1;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return msgnr.getBinder();
}



@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
    stopSelf();
    return super.onUnbind(intent);
}

class MessageHandler extends android.os.Handler{

    public  void handleMessage(Message msg){
        if (msg.what==val){
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"I am toast in service",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Bundle bundle=msg.getData();
            String msg_snt=bundle.getString("my_string");
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"I recv : "+msg_snt,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else{
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }

    }
}

Messenger msgnr=new Messenger(new MessageHandler());


}

activity_my.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MyActivity">

<TextView
    android:text="@string/hello_world"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/textView"
   />

<Button
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Start"
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_marginTop="93dp"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button2"
    android:onClick="startMethod"/>

<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Stop"
    android:id="@+id/button2"
    android:layout_below="@+id/button"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_marginRight="106dp"
    android:onClick="stoptMethod"/>

<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Run"
    android:id="@+id/button3"
    android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:onClick="runMethod"/>

</RelativeLayout>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

当您在 stoptMethod(查看v)中进行 mConnection = null 时,以及当您尝试从 startMethod(View v)绑定服务时< / strong>它正在尝试使用 mConnection(为空)绑定服务。因此它崩溃了。 修复:在 stoptMethod(查看v)中注释掉 mConnection = null

也没有必要

Intent i = new Intent(this,MyService.class); stopService(ⅰ);在 stoptMethod(查看v)

当应用程序组件通过调用bindService()绑定到它时,服务被“绑定”。绑定服务提供客户端 - 服务器接口,允许组件与服务交互,发送请求,获取结果,甚至跨进程间通信(IPC)进行交互。只要绑定了另一个应用程序组件,绑定服务就会运行。多个组件可以立即绑定到服务,但是当所有组件解除绑定时,服务将被销毁。

有关详细信息,请访问bound-servicesServices