这是我的情况,有2个类和我的主要表单Form1:
Class1:有一个方法doSomethingAndCall(callback),它创建一个新线程 Class2:具有动态创建的控件,带有一个触发Class1.doSomethingAndCall(newCallback)的按钮
在代码中看起来像这样(它从Class2.Button_Click开始):
Class Class1
public shared sub doSomethingAndCallAsync(state as object)
Console.WriteLine(Form1.InvokeRequired) 'output: false
Console.WriteLine(Form1.IsHandleCreated) 'output: false
Form1.Invoke(state.callback) 'throws System.InvalidOperationException
end sub
public shared sub doSomethingAndCall(callback as object)
System.Threading.ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf doSomethingAndCallAsync, New With {.callback = callback})
end sub
End Class
Class Class2
Public Delegate Sub doSomethingDelegate()
Public Sub doSomething()
Console.WriteLine("success!")
End Sub
Public Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Class1.doSomethingAndCall(New doSomethingDelegate(AddressOf doSomething))
End Sub
End Class
我得到的确切例外是:
在创建窗口句柄之前,无法在控件上调用Invoke或BeginInvoke
并且我可以看到第4行中的console.WriteLine向我显示该表单实际上并未创建。所以我添加了这个处理程序,现在它真的让人感到困惑:
Private Sub Form1_HandleCreated(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.HandleCreated
Console.WriteLine("Handle created") 'Output: Handle created, when running program
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_HandleDestroyed(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.HandleDestroyed
Console.WriteLine("Handle destroyed") 'Will never Output!
End Sub
所以它被创造并且永远不会被破坏但是如果我点击按钮它仍然是不可用的? - 任何人都可以向我解释发生了什么,以及如何正确回拨,谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
My.Forms.Form1
aka的实例。 Form1
在每个帖子中都会有所不同。您需要一个正确实例的句柄。在Form1
上放一个按钮,然后添加以下代码:
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub() Class1.Wrong())
Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub() Class1.Correct(Me))
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Class1
Public Shared Sub Wrong()
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("(Other thread, wrong) InvokeRequired={0}, IsHandleCreated={1}", Form1.InvokeRequired, Form1.IsHandleCreated))
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Correct(instance As Form1)
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("(Other thread, correct) InvokeRequired={0}, IsHandleCreated={1}", instance.InvokeRequired, instance.IsHandleCreated))
End Sub
End Class
<强>输出强>
(其他线程,正确)InvokeRequired = True,IsHandleCreated = True
的
(其他线程,错误)InvokeRequired = False,IsHandleCreated = False