亲爱的stackoverflow用户，
我试图在CentOS 6.5中安装更新的openssl，如下所示：
# curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz
# tar xzf openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz
# sed -i "s@/usr/lib@/usr/lib64@g" openssl-1.0.1i/openssl.spec
# tar czf openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz openssl-1.0.1i
# rpmbuild -tb openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz
但是，安装生成的rpm会返回以下错误：
bash-4.1# rpm -Uvh /rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openssl-1.0.1i-1.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) fipscheck-1.2.0-7.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) openssh-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) openssh-clients-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) git-1.7.1-3.el6_4.1.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1)(64bit) is needed by (installed) openssh-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1)(64bit) is needed by (installed) openssh-clients-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by (installed) python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by (installed) openssh-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by (installed) openssh-clients-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64
libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by (installed) git-1.7.1-3.el6_4.1.x86_64
libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit) is needed by (installed) python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64
因此我按如下方式修改了openssl.spec：
# diff -u .openssl/openssl.spec openssl-1.0.1i/openssl.spec
--- .openssl/openssl.spec 2014-09-03 06:49:33.621688061 +0000
+++ openssl-1.0.1i/openssl.spec 2014-09-03 06:59:10.949636692 +0000
@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
+mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib64
+ln -sf /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib64/libssl.so.10
+ln -sf /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10
make MANDIR=/usr/man MANSUFFIX=ssl INSTALL_PREFIX="$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" install
# Make backwards-compatibility symlink to ssleay
在创建的包libssl.so.10和libcrypto.so.10中确实存在：
# rpm -iqlp /rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openssl-1.0.1i-1.x86_64.rpm | grep \.10
/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10
/usr/lib64/libssl.so.10
但它不被认为是提供的库：
# rpm -qip --provides /rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openssl-1.0.1i-1.x86_64.rpm
Name : openssl Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 1.0.1i Vendor: (none)
Release : 1 Build Date: Wed Sep 3 07:06:45 2014
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: 4cc54f371b7a
Group : System Environment/Libraries Source RPM: openssl-1.0.1i-1.src.rpm
Size : 3705468 License: OpenSSL
Signature : (none)
Packager : Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
URL : http://www.openssl.org/
Summary : Secure Sockets Layer and cryptography libraries and tools
Description :
The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust,
commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1)
protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library.
The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the
Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL tookit and its related
documentation.
OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed from Eric A.
Young and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under an
Apache-style licence, which basically means that you are free to get and
use it for commercial and non-commercial purposes.
This package contains the base OpenSSL cryptography and SSL/TLS
libraries and tools.
SSL
config(openssl) = 1.0.1i-1
libcrypto.so.1.0.0()(64bit)
libssl.so.1.0.0()(64bit)
openssl = 1.0.1i-1
openssl(x86-64) = 1.0.1i-1
在Makefile *中将LIBCOMPATVERSIONS =修改为LIBCOMPATVERSIONS = 10不能解决此问题。 所以问题是，“我如何让rpm告诉它有libssl.so.10和libcrypto.so.10？”
任何评论都将不胜感激，谢谢。
- mmtsk
答案 0 :(得分：1)