如何使用awk在csv文件中将“”fasdfe“”改为“fasdfe”？

Question

我的file.csv有2列，现在看起来像这样：

"""lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA""",7.767066345448011e-05
"""ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA""",5.406898520316803e-05
"""FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw""",8.7088198609513e-05
...

有没有办法将其转换为：

"lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA",7.767066345448011e-05
"ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA",5.406898520316803e-05
"FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw",8.7088198609513e-05
...

在ubuntu中使用awk？

更新了问题：如何更改

"lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA",7.767066345448011e-05
"ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA",5.406898520316803e-05
"FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw",8.7088198609513e-05
...

到

lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA,7.767066345448011e-05
ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA,5.406898520316803e-05
FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw,8.7088198609513e-05
...

Answer 1

通过awk，

$ awk -v FS='"""' '{print "\""$2"\""$3}' file
"lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA",7.767066345448011e-05
"ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA",5.406898520316803e-05
"FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw",8.7088198609513e-05

您可以通过sed，

执行此操作

$ sed 's/"\+/"/g' file
"lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA",7.767066345448011e-05
"ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA",5.406898520316803e-05
"FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw",8.7088198609513e-05

回答更新后的问题：

$ awk -v FS='"' '{print $2$3}' file
lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA,7.767066345448011e-05
ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA,5.406898520316803e-05
FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw,8.7088198609513e-05

OR

$ awk '{gsub(/"/,"")}1' file
lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA,7.767066345448011e-05
ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA,5.406898520316803e-05
FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw,8.7088198609513e-05

如果您想在单个命令中执行上述步骤，请尝试以下awk代码。（即删除所有"""）

$ cat file
"""lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA""",7.767066345448011e-05
"""ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA""",5.406898520316803e-05
"""FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw""",8.7088198609513e-05

---

$ awk '{gsub(/"""/,"")}1' file
lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA,7.767066345448011e-05
ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA,5.406898520316803e-05
FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw,8.7088198609513e-05

Answer 2

试试这个：

$ cat f.csv
"""lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA""",7.767066345448011e-05
"""ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA""",5.406898520316803e-05
"""FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw""",8.7088198609513e-05

$ awk '{gsub(/\042+/,"\042",$1); print}' f.csv
"lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA",7.767066345448011e-05
"ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA",5.406898520316803e-05
"FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw",8.7088198609513e-05

$ awk '{gsub(/\042+/,"",$1); print}' f.csv
lkBBW4/9BbP/xKxPodjUPA,7.767066345448011e-05
ogiEVE6t+YVtvR1y/56nKA,5.406898520316803e-05
FxfYC7JayTJ+pYdr2qhHsw,8.7088198609513e-05

您必须使用八进制代码来确保所有内容都已正确转义。

Answer 3

我不认为您需要使用awk，这对我来说就像一个简单的替换，可以使用sed来完成：

sed 's/"""/"/g' file

或者第二个sed 's/"//g' file。