Laravel - 为什么whereRaw（）不接受枢轴列

Question

我有一个 ManyToMany 关系

用户控制器

public function measurement()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany('Measurement', 'users_measurement')->withPivot('value');
    }

列结构

user_id | measurement_id | value 

搜索查询

->whereHas('measurement', function($q) use ( $from, $to )
        {
              foreach (array_combine($from, $to) as $f => $t) {
                    if(!empty($f) && !empty($t))
                    {
                      $q->whereRaw('( users_measurement.value between ? and  ?)', array($f, $t));

                    }
                }
        })

错误

(select count(*) from `lara_measurements` inner join `lara_users_measurement` on `lara_measurements`.`id` = `lara_users_measurement`.`measurement_id` where `lara_users_measurement`.`user_id` = `lara_users`.`id` and ( users_measurement.value between 154 cm and 168 cm) and ( users_measurement.value between 47 kg and 53 kg))

如果我使用

$q->whereRaw('( mesurement_id between ? and  ?)', array($f, $t));

作品

如果使用

$q->whereRaw('( user_id between ? and  ?)', array($f, $t));

再次工作

将这些仅用于测试，但为什么它不能与值列一起使用？