我正在关注Bucky's (the new boston) tutorial on Ajax并且在第一课='
时卡住了以下是我的问题:
Ajax不能正常工作。我在.js上设置了一些检查点警报,发现“readyState”从未命中4 - 我只收到3个警报:
我在使用Xampp的localhost上运行,浏览器是Chrome和Firefox。
以下是代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="foodstore.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="process()">
<h3>The Chuff Bucket</h3>
Enter the food you would like to order:
<input type="text" id="userInput" />
<div id="underInput" />
</body>
</html>
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>';
echo '<response>';
$food = $_GET['food'];
$foodArray = array('tuna', 'bacon', 'beef', 'loaf', 'ham');
if(in_array($food, $foodArray))
echo 'We do have ' . $food . '!';
elseif($food=='')
echo 'Enter a food you idiot';
else
echo 'Sorry punk we dont sell no ' . $food . '!'
echo '</response>';
?>
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject()
function createXmlHttpRequestObject(){
var xmlHttp;
if(window.ActiveXObject){
try{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e){
xmlHttp = false;
}
}else{
try{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(e){
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
if(!xmlHttp)
alert("cant create that object hoss!");
else
return xmlHttp;
}
function process(){
alert("1st checkpoint f(process) - readyState: " + xmlHttp.readyState);//
if(xmlHttp.readyState==0 || xmlHttp.readyState==4){
alert("2nd checkpoint f(process) - readyState: " + xmlHttp.readyState);//
food = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById("userInput").value);
xmlHttp.open("GET", "foodstore.php?food=" + food, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse();
xmlHttp.send(null);
}else{
setTimeout('process()', 1000);
}
}
function handleServerResponse(){
alert("1st checkpoint f(handleServerResponse) - readyState: " + xmlHttp.readyState);//
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4){
alert("2nd checkpoint f(handleServerResponse) - readyState: " + xmlHttp.readyState);//
if(xmlHttp.status==200){
xmlReponse = xmlHttp.responseXML;
xmlDocumentElement = xmlReponse.documentElement;
message = xmlDocumentElement.firstChild.data;
document.getElementById("underInput").innerHTML = message;
//setTimeout('process()', 1000);
}else{
alert('Something went wrong!');
}
}
}
任何帮助表示赞赏!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是来自Bucky的AJAX教程。如果您对此感兴趣,请使用完整的代码:
的index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="foodstore.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="process()">
<h3>The Chuff Bucker</h3>
Enter the food you would like to order:
<input type="text" id="userInput" />
<div id="underInput" />
</body>
</html>
foodstore.php
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>';
echo '<response>';
$food = $_GET['food'];
$foodArray = array('tuna','bacon','beef','ham');
if(in_array($food,$foodArray))
echo 'We do have '.$food.'!';
elseif ($food=='')
echo 'Enter a food you idiot';
else
echo 'Sorry punk we dont sell no '.$food.'!';
echo '</response>';
?>
foodstore.js
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
function createXmlHttpRequestObject(){
var xmlHttp;
if(window.ActiveXObject){
try{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e){
xmlHttp = false;
}
}else{
try{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(e){
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
if(!xmlHttp)
alert("Cant create that object !")
else
return xmlHttp;
}
function process(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState==0 || xmlHttp.readyState==4){
food = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById("userInput").value);
xmlHttp.open("GET", "foodstore.php?food="+food,true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}else{
setTimeout('process()',1000);//cekaj 1s pa probaj opet
}
}
function handleServerResponse(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4){
if(xmlHttp.status==200){
xmlResponse = xmlHttp.responseXML; //izvlaci se xml sto smo dobili
xmlDocumentElement = xmlResponse.documentElement;
message = xmlDocumentElement.firstChild.data;
document.getElementById("underInput").innerHTML = message;
setTimeout('process()', 1000);
}else{
alert('Someting went wrong !');
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
以下是我如何处理这个问题。
var userInput = $("#userInput").val();
$.ajax({
url: 'foodstore.php',
data: userInput,
method: 'GET',
success: function(response){
$("#underInput").html(response);
}
});
你可以看到更清洁!并做同样的事情:))
答案 2 :(得分:2)
在foodstore.js中,在process()内部,替换这一行:
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse();
这一行:
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse;
这是因为您传递函数本身,而不是调用函数后的返回值。见http://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/comments/24iqej/javascriptjquery_why_are_parentheses_not_always/
答案 3 :(得分:1)
当我遇到这个问题时,我改变了这一行
alert('Someting went wrong !');
到此:
alert('Someting went wrong ! readyState = ' + xmlHttp.readyState + ', Status = ' + xmlHttp.status);
我注意到我的状态始终为0,所以我查看了我的控制台并得到了这个错误:
XMLHttpRequest cannot load file: foodstore.php?food="+food
调查此错误后,我找到this answer to a similar problem。
基本上,出于安全原因,我的浏览器阻止了我的XMLHttpRequest请求。我将这些文件(+错误修复)上传到个人Web服务器并且AJAX工作!上面的链接中还列出了其他几种解决方法。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
确保您正在使用的文件夹位于XAMPP的htdocs文件夹中!