我一直试图想出如何在没有JavaScript和填充的情况下实现这一目标,到目前为止,这是不可能的任务。有没有人知道是否有任何方式使用纯CSS和div来实现简单的布局:
http://jsfiddle.net/zLzg8v3s/1/
这正是我尝试用div和CSS做的事情:
http://jsfiddle.net/u0u7snh6/1/
HTML
<body class="table">
<div id="header" class="tableRow" id="top" role="banner">
<div class="tableCell">
<div>
This is the top banner
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tableRow tableContent">
<div class="tableCell">
<div id="content">
This is the content
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer" class="tableRow" id="bottom">
<div class="tableCell">
<div>
This is the footer
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.table {
display: table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.tableRow {
display: table-row;
text-align: center;
height: 1px;
}
.tableCell {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.tableCell div {
max-width: 400px;
margin: auto;
background-color: brown;
}
.tableContent {
height: 100%;
background-color: yellow;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.tableContent * {
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: auto;
}
.contentDiv {
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0;
}
#header {
background-color: pink;
}
#footer {
background-color: orange;
}
这与我可以达到的布局一样接近......我无法解决的问题:
1)Content div中的内容应该在中间垂直对齐(非常重要,内容单元格的BG也是100%高度,因此它连接到页眉和页脚)
2)不应该有任何溢出:这只是 IE8行为(据我所知),所以在JsFiddle中很难看到...下面的完整代码可以使用IE8的仿真模式进行本地测试:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-CA" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title>MOCKUP</title>
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.table {
display: table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.tableRow {
display: table-row;
text-align: center;
height: 1px;
}
.tableCell {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.tableCell div {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: auto;
background-color: brown;
}
.tableContent {
height: 100%;
background-color: yellow;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.tableContent * {
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: auto;
}
.contentDiv {
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0;
}
#header {
background-color: pink;
}
#footer {
background-color: orange;
}
</style>
</head>
<body class="table">
<div id="header" class="tableRow" id="top" role="banner">
<div class="tableCell">
<div>
This is the top banner
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tableRow tableContent">
<div class="tableCell">
<div id="content">
This is the content
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer" class="tableRow" id="bottom">
<div class="tableCell">
<div>
This is the footer
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
好的,您的代码中发现了问题:http://jsfiddle.net/zLzg8v3s/9/ 对于IE8测试:http://jsfiddle.net/zLzg8v3s/9/show/
<强> CSS 强>:
#content{
margin: 0 auto;
}
从您的css中删除:
.tableContent * {
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: auto;
}
删除星号修复了所有内容。
解决方案:2 JSFIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/p1bbyfqa/2/
<强> HTML:强>
<div id="container">
<div class="header">
<h4>This is header</h4>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="content">
<div class="left">Left Col</div>
<div class="middle">Middle Col<br />
Middle Col<br />
Middle Col<br />
Middle Col<br />
Middle Col<br />
</div>
<div class="right">Right Col</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<h4>This is footer</h4>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#container {
display: table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
width:100%;
height: 100%;
}
.header, .footer{
background: pink;
display:table-row;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.content {
display: table;
background: brown;
width:100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
.left, .right{
background: green;
display: table-cell;
width:10%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.middle{
background: brown;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}